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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 37139

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
Saraswathy – Appellant
Versus
Chakarapani – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition unnumbered IA.SR.No.13838 of 2023 in O.S.No.15 of 2007|O.S. No. 15 of 2007|O.S. No. 229 of 2010



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Ramesh

Court permits plaint reconstruction in interest of justice when original suit filed, fee paid, despite record loss and counsel's death.

Headnote:The revision challenges the dismissal of an application to reconstruct a plaint in a suit originally filed as O.S. No. 15 of 2007, transferred and renumbered due to pecuniary jurisdiction, where court fee was paid but papers were misplaced after counsel's death. Under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the court examines the trial court's rejection attributing loss to petitioner's counsel. The High Court finds the suit was duly filed with court fee paid, and reconstruction causes no prejudice. Issues framed include whether reconstruction should be permitted despite loss of records and if dismissal on technical grounds was proper. The ratio holds that in interest of justice, reconstruction is allowable when original filing and fee payment are admitted, without prejudice to parties. The Civil Revision Petition is allowed, order set aside, and reconstruction directed.

Table of Content
1. background of suit, transfer, loss of plaint, and trial court dismissal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. no prejudice in reconstruction for justice. (Para 6)
3. revision allowed, plaint reconstruction directed. (Para 7 , 8)

PRAYER Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, prays to set aside the Order dated 09.10.2023 passed by the Principal District Judge, Chengalpet in unnumbered IA.SR.No.13838 of 2023 in O.S.No.15 of 2007.

For Petitioner(s): Mr.S.Ramesh For Respondent(s):

ORDER

The revision petitioner has filed this revision to set aside the Order dated

09.10.2023 passed by the Principal District Judge, Chengalpet in unnumbered IA.SR.No.13838 of 2023 in O.S.No.15 of 2007.

2. Before the trial Court, the revision petitioner filed an application to reconstruct the plaint in O.S. No. 15 of 2007 on the file of the Principal District Court, Chengalpattu. Subsequently, the suit was transferred to the Subordinate Court, Chengalpattu and renumbered as O.S. No. 229 of 2010. Thereafter, due to pecuniary jurisdiction, the plaint was returned on 20.06.2012 for presentation before the appropriate Court.

3. During this process, the case papers were misplaced and the plaint could not be traced. The petitioner, who is aged about 65 years and is a 50% disabled woman, had already paid the requisite court fee and sought permission to reconstruct the plaint to proceed with the trial. However, the Court below dismissed the application at the numbering stage itself.

4. On perusal of the order passed by the learned trial Judge, it is seen that the application was rejected on the ground that the Court is not responsible for the loss of records by the petitioner's counsel, who has since passed away. 5. It is an admitted fact that the suit was originally filed and taken on file as O.S. No. 15 of 2007 before the Principal District Court, Chengalpattu and that necessary court fee had been paid. Due to pecuniary jurisdiction, the plaint was returned and later misplaced. The earlier counsel who handled the case is no more, and the petitioner is in possession of a copy of the plaint.

6. In such circumstances, permitting reconstruction of the plaint would not prejudice any party and is necessary in the interest of justice. The trial Court erred in dismissing the application on technical grounds.

7. Accordingly, the order passed by the learned trial Judge in unnumbered IA.SR.No.13838 of 2023 in O.S.No.15 of 2007, on the file of the Principal District Judge, Chengalpet is set aside. The petitioner is permitted to reconstruct the plaint.

8. The learned District Munsif, Chengalpattu is directed to reconstruct the plaint as prayed for.

9. Accordingly, the Civil Revision Petition is allowed. No costs.

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