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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 37248

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. Ilanthiraiyan, J
Mariammal – Appellant
Versus
State Rep By Inspector Of Police – Respondent
CRL OP No. 21049 of 2023 & Crl.M.P.No.14444 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr M.R. Jothimanian
For the Respondents:Mr.A.Gopinath for R1 Government Advocate (Crl.Side), Mr.N.Tamilarasu for R2

FIR quashed under S.482 CrPC as civil property title dispute mischaracterized as criminal forgery.

Headnote:The petition under S.482 CrPC challenges an FIR under Ss.465, 467, 468, 471, 474 IPC alleging forgery of property documents. Petitioners claim title through succession from grandfather, patta, revenue records, and settlement deed dated 24.09.2020 (Doc.8804/2020). Court finds petitioners possess valid title and interim status quo order in civil suit O.S.No.8/2021. FIR lodged post-suit by respondent attempting criminalization of civil dispute. No criminal offence made out as dispute is purely civil. Issue: Whether FIR alleging forgery sustainable amid pending civil title dispute? Ratio: Police cannot interfere in civil property disputes; FIR quashed as abuse of process where valid title documents exist and civil suit with interim relief pending; prior writ court order restrained police interference. Criminal Original Petition allowed; FIR in Crime No.20/2022 quashed.

Table of Content
1. fir quashing petition over forgery allegations in property dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners hold valid title via succession and settlement deed. (Para 4)
3. civil dispute pending; no criminal offence; police overreach restrained. (Para 5)
4. fir abuse of process; quashed entirely. (Para 6)

ORDER

This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to quash the First Information Report in Crime No.20 of 2022 on the file of the 1st respondent /

Inspector of Police, District Crime Branch, Chengalpatu.

2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) appearing for the 1st respondent and perused the documents placed on record. Though notice was ordered to the 2nd respondent, there is no appearance for the 2nd respondent either through learned counsel or in person.

3. On the complaint lodged by the 2nd respondent, an FIR in Crime No.20 of 2022 was registered by the 1st respondent as against the petitioners herein for the offences punishable under Sections 465, 467, 468, 471 and 474 of IPC alleging that the property comprised in Survey Nos.1425/2 and 1429/3D measuring to an extent of 2.62 cents, situated at Thaiyur Village, Thiruporur Taluk, Chengalpattu District belongs to the 2nd respondent’s father and the same was purchased through a sale deed dated 30.09.1974 registered vide Doc.No.1789/1974 and the 2nd respondent’s father died on 13.05.2017 leaving behind his wife and other seven legal heirs. Thereafter, the 2nd respondent’s mother also died on 04.05.2020. While so, the 3rd accused, without any right or title over the property, fabricated the records in respect of the subject property, as if the same belonged to the 1st accused and she executed a registered settlement deed in favour of the 2nd accused on 24.09.2020 vide Doc.No.8804 of 2020, thereby the accused tress passed into the property of the 2nd respondent.

4. On a careful perusal of the records and the submissions made on either side, it reveals that the 2nd petitioner, owned the subject property in Survey Nos.1425/2 and 1429/3D, to an extent of 1.09.00 hectares, situated at Thaiyur Village, Tiruporur through a settlement deed executed by the 1st petitioner dated 24.09.2020 vide Document No.8804/2020. Originally, the said property was acquired by the grandfather of the 2nd petitioner, namely Jayaraman by way of inheritance and her grandfather paid revenue taxes for the subject property and he was issued with the patta on 09.07.1974. The 2nd petitioner’s grandfather has been in absolute possession and enjoyment of the subject property and also all the revenue records stood in his name under Patta No.257. While that being so, the grandfather of the 2nd petitioner died on 21.09.1983 leaving behind the 1st petitioner as his only legal heir.

Thereafter, the 1st petitioner had acquired the said property by way of succession and all the revenue records have been mutated in her name. Due to the elderliness of the 1st petitioner, she executed a registered settlement deed in favour of her only daughter, namely, the 2nd petitioner on 24.09.2020 vide document No.8804/2020 and thereafter, the 2nd petitioner is in absolute possession and enjoyment of the property as on date and she has a valid title over the property. While that being so, the 2nd respondent herein claiming right over the property had attempted to tress-pass into the property, therefore, the 1st and 2nd petitioners have no other option except to approach the Civil Court in O.S.No.8 of 2021 for grant of permanent injunction restraining the 2nd respondent from interfering with the peaceful enjoyment of the said property on the file of the learned District Munsif, Chengalpet and in fact, the learned District Munsif, Chengalpet had granted an order of status quo on 07.01.2021 in I.A.No.2 of 2021 in O.S.No.8 of 2021. Till date, the Interim order is continuing in favour of 1st and 2nd petitioners.

5. It is relevant to note that after grant of an interim ord

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