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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 37813

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
Krishna Traders – Appellant
Versus
State Tax Officer – Respondent
W.M.P(MD)No.9103 of 2026



Advocates:
For Petitioner: Mr.S.Karunakar
For Respondent: Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader

Assessment order under GST S.74 set aside for fresh consideration due to disputed supplier existence and documents.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an assessment order passed under Section 74 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, denying input tax credit due to inward supplies from a non-existent supplier engaged in bill trading. Essential facts include the petitioner furnishing invoices, E-way bills, bank statements, and weighbridge slips to prove actual purchase and banking transactions. The court found non-application of mind by the assessing authority despite submitted documents. The primary issue was whether production of documents conclusively establishes receipt of goods when the supplier is non-existent, and whether the finding of supplier's non-existence holds given its pending challenge to registration cancellation. The court's reasoning emphasized that mere documents do not suffice if supplier is bogus, but factual disputes require fresh consideration, including pending writ on supplier's registration. The writ petition was allowed, impugned order set aside, matter remanded for fresh consideration with opportunity to file additional reply and documents.

Table of Content
1. challenge to gst assessment order denying itc for bogus supplier. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner claims documents prove genuine transaction; respondent urges appeal remedy. (Para 3 , 4)
3. documents insufficient if supplier non-existent; factual disputes noted. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. order set aside, remanded for fresh consideration with additional evidence. (Para 8 , 9)

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY and W.M.P(MD)No.9103 of 2026 Tvl Krishna Traders, Represented by its Proprietor A.Ramakirushnan, GSTIN 33CFRPR6480R2Z8, No.5/299, Kan Theethaiyalan Nagar, Manikandan Post, Kalludi, Nagamangalam, Trichy. ... Petitioner vs.

The State Tax Officer, Ponmalai Assessment Circle, Commercial Tax Building, Trichy. ... Respondent PRAYER : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in the impugned order in GSTIN No.33CFRPR6480R2Z8/2024-25 in ARN AD330825027015D dated 28.02.2026 issued by the respondent and quash the same as it is without jurisdiction and clear violation of statutory provisions.

For Petitioner : Mr.S.Karunakar For Respondent : Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader

ORDER

The writ petition is filed challenging the impugned order dated

28.02.2026. The same is an order of assessment passed under Section 74 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.

2.Upon scrutiny of the returns of the petitioner, it was found that the petitioner has claimed input tax credit with reference to inward supplies received from one Vinayaga Traders. Upon finding that the said Vinayaga Traders was non existent and a bill trader, the impugned order has been passed.

3.The learned counsel for the petitioner, by producing the entire documents which include invoices, E-way bills, bank statements and electronic weighbridge slips with reference to the purchase of goods, would submit that the petitioner assessee had conclusively established before the assessing authority that the goods were actually purchased from the said Vinayaga Traders and that the transactions were made through banking channels. Inspite of the same, the impugned order has been passed, reflecting complete non-application of mind with reference to the documents.

4.Per contra, the learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that the issues raised are factual disputes with reference to appreciation of documents and when the authority has considered the reply and documents and passed the assessment order, it is for the petitioner to avail the alternative remedy of appeal provided under the Act. Hence, the Writ Petition challenging the assessment order cannot be entertained.

5.I have considered the rival submissions made on either side and perused the material records of the case.

6.On a perusal of the impugned order, it is seen that the respondent assessing authority has reasoned that, although the taxpayer furnished copies of invoices, E-way bills, bank statements and electronic weighbridge slips, mere production of the document does not conclusively establish actual receipt of goods when the supplier himself has been found to be non-existent and engaged in bill trading activities. It is now contended that the finding that the supplier is non-existent is factually incorrect, because the registration of the said Vinayaga Traders was originally in existence. Subsequently, upon cancellation of the registration, the said Vinayaga Traders has challenged the same by filing W.P.No.14480 of 2025, which is pending before the Principal Bench of this Court.

7.It is also submitted on behalf of the petitioner that, even with reference to the other documents such as stock registers, transportation details, proof of physical delivery, confirmation from the supplier, tax payments etc., the petitioner would attempt to muster such other additional evidence and place before the assessing authority.

8.In view of all the aforementioned reasons, I am of the view that the impugned

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