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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 38309

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Hemant Chandangoudar, J
U.Viswanthan – Appellant
Versus
Superintending Engineer Thanjavur Electricity Distribution Circle, Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited – Respondent
Writ Petition (MD)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.D.Gnansekaran
For the Respondents: Mr.S.Deenadhayalan

Recovery notice quashed for violating natural justice by not crediting prior payments or affording hearing before demanding balance.

Headnote:Under the Electricity Act, 2003 (Sections 126, 135), proceedings were initiated against petitioner for alleged electricity theft, confirmed by court orders in W.P. (MD) No. 7562 of 2012 and W.A. (MD) No. 983 of 2022. Petitioner partially paid assessed amounts per prior court direction. Court found impugned recovery notice violated natural justice by failing to credit prior payments and omitting hearing opportunity. Issue framed: Whether recovery notice under Section 16 without hearing and crediting payments is sustainable. Ratio: Authorities must afford hearing and accurately compute dues after adjusting payments before recovery (para 5). Writ petition allowed; impugned notice quashed; liberty granted for fresh assessment under Section 126 post show cause notice.

Table of Content
1. challenges notice for uncredited payments in theft proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. notice invalid without hearing or payment credit. (Para 5)
3. quash notice; permit fresh assessment with hearing. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)

ORDER

The petitioner challenges the notice issued by the third respondent under Section 16 of the Electricity Act, 2003, calling upon the petitioner to pay a balance amount of Rs. 1,56,864/- in respect of Electricity Connection Nos. 417-0005-55 and 417-005-216.

2. Proceedings were initiated against the petitioner under Section 135 of the Electricity Act, 2003, alleging theft of electricity. The petitioner challenged the said proceedings before this Court in W.P. (MD) No. 7562 of 2012, wherein both the proceedings under Section 135 and the assessment for unauthorized use of electricity under Section 126 of the Act were put in issue. This Court, by order dated 04.07.2022, dismissed the writ petition, thereby confirming the proceedings. The said order was also confirmed by the Division Bench in W.A. (MD) No. 983 of 2022. Subsequent to the dismissal of the writ appeal, the impugned notice has been issued.

3. Heard the learned counsel appearing on either side.

4. A perusal of the impugned notice reveals that, pursuant to the order dated 12.04.2010 passed by this Court, the petitioner has paid 50% of Rs. 1,57,620/- in respect of Electricity Connection No. 417-005-55 and Rs. 52,540/- (being 50% of Rs. 1,05,080/-) in respect of Electricity Connection No. 417-005-216. It is further stated that a sum of Rs. 15,762/- (being 20%) has also been paid in respect of Electricity Connection No. 417-005-216. The grievance of the petitioner is that the impugned notice has been issued without giving credit to the amounts already paid.

5. Admittedly, the impugned notice has been issued without affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. The respondent is required to issue notice and determine the exact amount payable after giving due credit to the payments already made by the petitioner.

6. In view of the above, the impugned notice is not legally sustainable. Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed and the impugned proceedings in Ka. No. U Se Po / E Para / Pura / Than. / Ko. 1/A. No. 445/25-26 dated 10.02.2026 are set aside. However, liberty is granted to the third respondent to issue a show cause notice and pass a fresh order of assessment for unauthorized use of electricity under Section 126 of the Electricity Act, 2003, in accordance with law.

7. It is brought to the notice of this Court that, pursuant to the interim order, the petitioner has deposited 30% of the amount due in respect of each of the service connections. If such deposit has been made, the third respondent shall give due credit to the same while passing the final order of assessment.

8. There shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

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