SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 38772

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J
Indira – Appellant
Versus
Jayanthi – Respondent
CRL.MP.No.6552 of 2026 | Crl.M.P.No.3912/2025 | S.T.C.No. 470/2024 | C.C.No.167 of 2022



Advocates:
For Petitioner(s): Mr.S.Santhan
For Respondent(s):

Accused permitted to testify first as DW1 before summoning additional defence witnesses if necessary.

Headnote:The case involves trial under S.138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, where the accused petitioner sought to examine additional defence witnesses (DW4 to DW8) under S.243 Cr.P.C./S.266 BNSS to establish the cheque was not issued for any liability, supported by prior police complaints alleging cheating. The Trial Court permitted DW1-DW3 but rejected others for lack of sufficient material. The High Court found the petitioner can testify as DW1 and renew the application if needed post-examination. The issue framed is whether additional witnesses are necessary at the defence stage to prove motive and rebut liability. The ratio decidendi holds that defence can initially rely on the accused's testimony, with liberty to summon further witnesses upon demonstrated necessity, avoiding unnecessary summoning without material. The Criminal Original Petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges trial court order limiting defence witnesses in ni act case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. witnesses needed to prove cheque not for liability via prior complaints. (Para 3 , 4)
3. accused testifies first; liberty to summon more witnesses later. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER

The petitioner, who is accused in C.C.No.167 of 2022, is facing trial for the offence under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments act. At the stage of defence, the petitioner filed a list of eight witnesses under Section 243 Cr.P.C./Section 266 BNSS. The Trial Court by order dated 07.02.2026 permitted examination of DW1 to DW3 and dismissed the request insofar as DW4 to DW8 are concerned. Aggrieved over the same, the present petition has been filed.

2. The contention of the petitioner is that she had lodged a complaint against the respondent before the District Crime Branch, Vellore alleging cheating of money. The respondent has given a counter complaint before the District Crime Branch, Tirupattur, by misusing the cheque leaves obtained from the petitioner and her husband as if they had borrowed money from her.

3. According to the petitioner, in order to prove the motive to establish that the cheque was not issued in discharge of any liability, examining of the following witnesses is necessary. The Branch Manager of Federal Bank is sought to be examined to speak about the transactions of the respondent complainant. Further, the Divisional Regional Officer and the Branch Manager of SBI Life Insurance were sought to be examined to show that the petitioner had only a professional relationship with SBI Life Insurance agent and nothing more.

4. A perusal of the impugned order show that the Trial Court dismissed the request to summon DW4 to DW8 on the ground that no sufficient material was produced by the petitioner justifying to examine DW4 to DW8 as witnesses. The petitioner had produced the cross examination of evidence of PW1. From which, it is seen that the PW1 had admitted with regard to the complaint given by the petitioner before the DCB Vellore and the counter complaint given before the DCB Tirupattur. and also accepted the dates on which she was examined. The Police complaint was closed finding that the complaint is not genuine. To establish these facts, the petitioner seeks to examine the said witnesses.

5. However, it is seen that the petitioner has already been permitted to examine herself as DW1. The petitioner can get in to the box and give all the details and materials available to substantiate her defence. Thereafter, if necessity arises, the petitioner is at liberty to renew the application seeking summons to the remaining witnesses, namely DW4 to 8.

6. With the above observations, this Criminal Original Petition is dismissed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top