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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 39154

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
P.Rajamohan – Appellant
Versus
Inspector General of Registration – Respondent
W.P.(MD) No.25367 / 25|W.P.(MD) No.29534 / 25



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.P.Krishnasamy for S.Maya Perumal
For the Respondents:Mr.M.Gangatharan Government Advocate, Mr.V.Sanjay Srinivas

Registering authorities lack jurisdiction to adjudicate title disputes; civil court remedy required.

Headnote:The petitioners invoked Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a writ of mandamus directing registration authorities to inquire into alleged fraudulent registration of documents concerning property in Survey No.326/1A and take action against private respondents. Petitioners claimed title and possession, alleging wrongful registration by respondents. Court observed that registering authorities cannot adjudicate title disputes. Private respondents countered that patta stands in their name and petitioners' claims are abusive. Issues framed around jurisdiction of registration authorities over title claims. Ratio decidendi: Questions of title are beyond the purview of registering authorities and must be pursued in civil court. Writ petitions disposed of, liberty granted to approach civil court.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek inquiry into fraudulent property registration. (Para 1 , 2)
2. rival claims on property title and patta ownership. (Para 3 , 4)
3. no jurisdiction for title disputes in registration authorities. (Para 5 , 6)

C O M M O N O R D E R

These two writ petitions are filed for identical reliefs, seeking a direction to the first to third respondents, namely the Inspector General of Registration, the District Registrar (Administration) and the Sub-

Registrar, to conduct an enquiry with reference to Survey No.326/1A and to consequently take action against the fourth to seventh respondents in accordance with law, based on the respective representations of the petitioners.

2. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner and upon perusal of the material records, it is seen that the petitioners claim that they have title to the property and are in possession and enjoyment of the same. However, the fourth to seventh respondents have wrongfully and fraudulently registered documents in respect of the said property. Therefore the petitioners have made representations seeking an enquiry and appropriate action.

3. When the matter came up for hearing, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the private respondents, i.e., the fourth to seventh respondents, would submit that as a matter of fact, the patta stands in the name of the private respondents. The petitioners had earlier approached the fourth to seventh respondents for selling of the property, but the transaction did not materialise. Thereafter, taking advantage of their alleged influential position, the petitioners have started asserting rights over the property and the present Writ Petition is an abuse of process of law.

4. In reply thereto, the learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners have already taken steps with reference to the cancellation of patta and the said proceedings are also pending.

5. I have considered the rival submissions made on either side and perused the material records of the case.

6. It is no longer res integra that questions of title, etc., cannot be gone into by the registering authorities. Even if the petitioners claim that they are the owners of the property, it is for them to approach the appropriate civil court for appropriate relief. Keeping such liberty open, the prayer in these Writ Petitions cannot be countenanced.

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