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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 39276

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mohammed Shaffiq, J
CVenkata Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Chief Educational Officer – Respondent
W.M.P. Nos.22684 and 22685 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Petitioner(s): Ms.Dakshayani Reddy
For the Respondent(s):Mr.A.M.Ayyathurai Government Advocate

No recovery of excess selection grade pay; refixation post FR 22-B amendment per G.O.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an order dated 01.07.2022 regarding salary fixation and recovery under Article 226. Essential facts involve re-fixation of selection grade scale of pay for Middle School Headmaster post from 2006, referencing FR 22-B and G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2010-1 dated 8.11.2010. The Court followed prior judgment in W.P.No.12275 of 2024, setting aside recovery and directing refixation post FR 22-B amendment. Issue framed relates to legality of recovery from excess selection grade payments. Ratio decidendi from referenced judgment prohibits recovery of already paid amounts, mandates no recovery from serving employees or retirees' benefits, and requires refixation aligning with G.O. para 4(i) prospectively after FR 22-B amendment, ensuring selection grade benefits post 10 years service. Writ petition disposed following directions in W.P.No.12275 of 2024; no costs; connected petitions closed.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges salary refixation order. (Para 1)
2. issue covered by prior judgment on pay scales. (Para 2)
3. petition disposed per prior judgment terms. (Para 3)

PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records of the 1st Respondent in Na.Ka.No.4257/A3/2022 dated 01.07.2022 and quash the same and direct the respondents to continue the petitioner as per the fixation of Salary done in the year 2012 along with the incentive increment for having acquired in the post of Middle School Headmaster from the year 2006 For Petitioner(s): Ms.Dakshayani Reddy For Respondent(s): Mr.A.M.Ayyathurai Government Advocate

ORDER

The present writ petition has been filed praying for a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records of the 1st respondent dated 01.07.2022, quash the same and direct the respondents to continue the petitioner as per the fixation of Salary in the year 2012 along with incentive increment in the post of Middle School Headmaster from the year 2006.

2. It is submitted by both the learned counsel for petitioner as well as the respondents that the issue raised relating to re-fixation of selection grade scale of pay and the consequential orders of recovery stands covered by a judgment of this Court in W.P.No.12275 of 2024 dated 02.03.2026. The relevant portions of the order reads as under:

“85. In the result, all the writ petitions are disposed of with the following directions:~

i) The impugned order directing the fixation of the selection grade/special grade scale of pay at the first promotional level and 2nd promotional level is set aside to the extent that there shall be no recovery of amount, which has already been paid, from the petitioners ;

ii) Insofar as the petitioners, who have retired from service is concerned, no amount shall be recovered on the basis of the impugned order from the retiral benefits/pensionary benefits of the petitioners with regard to the amount already paid;

iii) Insofar as the petitioners, who are still in service, no amount shall be recovered on the basis of the impugned order from the salary of the petitioners with regard to the amount already paid;

iv) In case any amount has already been recovered from any of the petitioners towards excess payment made in the selection grade scale, the same shall not be refunded to the petitioners and the respondents shall refix the selection grade scale of pay of the said petitioners after amendment to FR 22~B and, thereafter, upon computation, if any amount is due and payable to any of petitioners, the same shall be paid by the respondents forthwith;

v) Until FR 22~B is amended so as to include the directions given in G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2010~1 dated 8.11.2010, more particularly para 4 (i) of the said Government Order, no action shall be taken by the respondents to refix the scale of pay of the petitioners and similarly placed persons;

vi) Subject to amendment, if any, that may be made to FR

22~B, with reference to G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2020~1 dated 8.11.2020, the respondents are at liberty to revise the salary of the persons who are in service by refixing their scales of pay in the selection grade as also the pensionary benefits of the pensioners by refixing their scales of pay in selection grade in line with the amendments that may be made to FR 22~B for computing the admissible pension payable based on para 4 (i) of G.O. Ms. No.63305/Pay Cell/2010~1 dated 8.11.2010, which shall be applicable only prospectively and not retrospectively;

vii) Pursuant to the amendment, if any, made to FR 22~B, upon refixation of the scales of pay of the petitioners, and computing the revised pay that the petitioners who are in service would be entitled to and the revised monthly pension that the retired petitioners would be entitled to, it is made clear that the petitioners would also be entitled for selection grade benefit in the post of HM~MS upo

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