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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 40197

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J
Tvl.C.Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The Deputy State Tax Officer – II, Pudukkottai - 3 Assessment Circle – Respondent
W.P.(MD)No.8059 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Petitioner: Mr.N.Sudalai Muthu
For the Respondent: Mr.R.Suresh Kumar, Additional Government Pleader

Court may grant opportunity of hearing to assessee challenging ex parte assessment order and remand the matter upon condition of depositing portion of disputed tax on equitable grounds.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - TNGST Act, 2017 - Section 74 and Section 73 - Assessment order passed under Section 74 challenged as cryptic, non-application of mind, illegal, arbitrary and without jurisdiction - Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus sought to quash the same and direct fresh proceedings under Section 73 after affording opportunity of hearing.

(B) Ex parte assessment - Opportunity of hearing - Equitable grounds - Court can grant opportunity to assessee on condition of depositing a portion of disputed tax - Remand with direction to consider reply and documents afresh.

Facts of the case:
Writ petition filed challenging ex parte assessment order dated 03.09.2025 passed under Section 74 of TNGST Act, 2017 for the assessment year 2022-23 citing discrepancies. Petitioner did not utilize opportunities provided during assessment proceedings. Court after hearing both sides granted opportunity to petitioner to present submissions and documents on the condition of depositing 25% of disputed tax.

Findings of Court:
Nature of discrepancies, explanation provided and reason for non-participation justified grant of opportunity. Court extended opportunity on equitable grounds under appropriate conditions. Impugned order set aside and matter remanded. Bank attachment raised. No costs awarded.

Issues: Whether the ex parte assessment order passed under Section 74 should be quashed for being cryptic and lacking application of mind and whether fresh opportunity should be granted to the petitioner under Section 73.

Ratio Decidendi: Opportunity can be granted to assessee to present submissions and produce documents on the condition of depositing 25% of disputed tax amount; appellate court grants equitable opportunity under appropriate conditions and remands matter for fresh consideration in accordance with law.

Result: Writ petition allowed. Order set aside with direction to deposit 25% disputed tax within four weeks; matter remanded for fresh consideration; bank attachment raised; no costs.

Table of Content
1. challenged ex-parte assessment order issued under section 74 of tngst act 2017 (Para 1 , 3)
2. court heard parties and considered equitable opportunity to assessee (Para 2)
3. discretionary opportunity granted on condition of depositing 25% of tax (Para 4)
4. order passed setting aside assessment and remanding for fresh hearing (Para 5)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Dated: 15.04.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY and W.M.P(MD)No.8059 of 2026 Tvl.C.Kumar ... Petitioner Vs.

The Deputy State Tax Officer – II, Pudukkottai - 3 Assessment Circle, Commercial Taxes Buildings, Pudukkottai. ...Respondent Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records on the file of the respondent in GSTIN. 33BAHPK0555L2ZO /2022-23 dated 03.09.2025 for the assessment year 2022-23 passed by the Respondent under section 74 of TNGST Act 2017 and to quash the same as cryptic, non-application of mind, illegal, arbitrary, wholly without jurisdiction and direct the respondent to proceed afresh, if at all required, only under Section 73 of the TNGST Act, after affording due opportunity of personal hearing to the Petitioner or pass such other or further orders as this Honble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of this case and thus render justice.

For Petitioner :Mr.N.Sudalai Muthu For Respondent :Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader ORDER This writ petition challenges the impugned order dated

03.09.2025, which is an assessment order passed under Section 74 of the TNGST Act 2017.

2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Government Pleader representing the revenue.

3. By the impugned order, the assessment was made ex parte because the petitioner did not utilise the opportunities provided. The discrepancies and grounds on which the assessment order was issued, the dealer’s explanation on merits and the reasons for not participating in the assessment proceedings are summarised briefly and presented in a table below:

4. Considering the nature of the discrepancies noted, explanation provided by the assessee and the reason given before this Court for not availing the opportunity, I believe that an opportunity can be granted to the assessee to present their submissions and produce the relevant supporting documents before the respondent assessing officer. This Court has been extending such opportunities on equitable grounds;

however, under appropriate conditions. Therefore, an opportunity is granted to the petitioner assessee on the condition of depositing 25% of the disputed tax amount.

5. In view of this, the writ petition is allowed on the following terms:-

i. Within four weeks of receiving the web copy of the order, the petitioner shall deposit 25% of the disputed tax amount with the respondent, without waiting for a certified copy of the order.

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