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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 40206

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
Tvl. J.S.S.Contractor – Appellant
Versus
The State Tax Officer – Respondent
W.P.(MD)No.8204 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Petitioner: Mr.A.Satheesh Murugan
For the Respondent: Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader

When entire tax liability is paid, fresh opportunity should be granted to present case before assessing officer and impugned ex-parte order may be set aside.

Headnote:(A) GST Act, 2017 - Sections 73 and 161 - Writ of Certiorari - Ex parte assessment order - Natural Justice - Matter remitted back for fresh consideration - Petitioner granted fresh opportunity to submit reply and relevant documents - Tax liability already paid recorded - Impugned order set aside and matter remitted - Attachment of bank account raised.

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - Ex parte assessment - Opportunity to present case - Matter remitted for fresh consideration - No condition of deposit imposed when entire tax liability already paid.

Facts of the case:
Writ petition challenging impugned assessment order dated 08.11.2024 passed under Section 73 and rectification order under Section 161 of the GST Act, 2017. Assessment was made ex-parte as petitioner did not utilise opportunities provided.

Findings of Court:
Considering the nature of discrepancies, explanation provided, and reasons for not participating, one more opportunity granted. Entire tax liability already paid. Impugned order set aside and matter remitted for fresh consideration. Attachment of bank account raised.

Issues: Whether ex-parte assessment order passed without granting adequate opportunity violates principles of natural justice and whether fresh opportunity should be granted.

Ratio Decidendi: When entire tax liability is already paid, one more opportunity can be granted to present case and produce documents before assessing officer. Court can remit matter back for fresh consideration.

Result: Writ petition allowed. Impugned order dated 08.11.2024 set aside. Matter remitted back to respondent for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. ex parte gst assessment under section 73 and 161 (Para 1 , 2)
2. court grants fresh opportunity after full payment of tax (Para 4)
3. impugned order set aside and matter remitted with directions (Para 5)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Dated: 15.04.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY and W.M.P(MD)No.8204 of 2026 Tvl. J.S.S.Contractor, Rep. by its proprietor D.Justin Sundar Singh, No.6-49B, Athimoodu, Lekshmipuram Village, Kanniyakumari District - 629252. ... Petitioner Vs.

The State Tax Officer, Thuckalay-2 Assessment Circle, Nagercoil, Kanniyakumari District. ...Respondent Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorari calling for records pertaining to the impugned order passed by the Respondent vide his order in GSTIN. 33AHKPJ8885H1ZU/ 2020-21 dated 08-11-2024 and quash the same as it is illegal and in gross violation of Principles of Natural Justice and to pass such further or other orders as this Honble High Court may deem fit and proper to the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.

For Petitioner :Mr.A.Satheesh Murugan For Respondent :Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader ORDER This writ petition challenges the impugned order of assessment dated 08.11.2024, which is an assessment order passed under Section 73 and rectification order under Section 161 of the GST Act, 2017.

2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Government Pleader representing the revenue. 3. By the impugned order dated 08.11.2024, the assessment was made ex parte because the petitioner did not utilise the opportunities provided. The discrepancies and grounds on which the assessment order was issued, the dealer’s explanation on merits, and the reasons for not participating in the assessment proceedings are summarised briefly and presented in a table below:

4. Considering the nature of the discrepancies noted, the explanation provided by the assessee and the reason given before this Court for not availing the opportunity, I believe that an opportunity can be granted to the assessee to present their submissions and produce the relevant supporting documents before the respondent assessing officer. Though usually this Court imposes a condition of 25% deposit for remitting the matter back, in this case, it is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the entire tax liability has already been paid. The same is recorded.

5. This Court, takes into account the said submission, is of the view that one more opportunity can be granted to the petitioner. This writ petition is ordered on the following terms:-

i. Since the entire tax amount had already been paid, the impugned orders dated 08.11.2024 shall stand set aside and the matter stands remitted back to the file of the respondent.

ii. The assessee shall appear before the respondent without fail and submit their reply and documents in support of their claim, and it is for the respondent to consider the matter afresh and pass orders in accordance with law.

iii.Since the impugned order is set aside, any attachment of the bank account made pursuant to the impugned order shall raised.

iv. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition shall stand closed.

15.04.2026 (2/2)

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