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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 40678

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.Thamilselvi, J
T.S.K.Meenakshi Sundaram – Appellant
Versus
Chandran – Respondent
CMP NO. 10692 OF 2026 | Civil Revision Petition filed under Art.227 of Constitution of India



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.K.Myilsamy
For the Respondents: Mr.K.S.Karthik Raja

Court should allow late reply statement if rejection would defeat a party's right to defend the suit.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The case invokes Art.227 of the Constitution of India, empowering the High Court to exercise supervisory jurisdiction over subordinate courts. Facts of the Case: The plaintiff sought permission to file a reply statement after the trial had begun, which the trial court denied, holding that it was filed too late and after the commencement of trial proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The Court observed that although the plaintiff was late in filing the reply statement, denying the opportunity would defeat his right to defend the case.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application to file a reply statement after the commencement of trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that while procedural delay should generally be discouraged, the court must grant an opportunity to parties to defend their rights if denial would cause injustice.

Result: The Civil Revision Petition is allowed with costs of Rs.3000/-, the impugned order is set aside, and the plaintiff is permitted to file the reply statement.

Table of Content
1. background of revision petition challenging order refusing reply statement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments of parties regarding delay and necessity of reply statement. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court grants opportunity to file reply statement despite procedural delay to prevent injustice. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER

Challenging the impugned order passed in I.A.No.517 of 2025 in O.S.No.54 of 2023 by the learned Additional District Munsif, Tiruppur, the Revision Petitioner/plaintiff had preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

2.Before the trial court, the revision petitioner/plaintiff filed the application seeking permission of the Court to receive the reply statement. On hearing both sides, the trial court dismissed the application holding that on 12.07.2023 the written statement was filed. If at all, the revision petitioner/plaintiff had any objection, he ought to have filed reply statement much earlier and after the commencement of trial, he came forward with the said application. Aggrieved over that findings, the revision petitioner/plaintiff preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

3. The learned counsel for revision petitioner/plaintiff would submit that at the time of trial, he came to know certain facts. On perusal of the written statement, it reveals that the revision petitioner/plaintiff has to deny the alleged reserved site claimed by the defendants specifically, otherwise his right will be defeated after the completion of trial. Therefore, necessity arose for him to file a reply statement, but the trial court failed to consider the same and erroneously dismissed the application. Hence, he prayed to set aside the findings of trial judge.

4. The learned counsel for 2nd respondent/defendant submitted that the written statement was filed in the year 2023, nearly about 2 ½ years later, after commencement of trial, the revision petitioner/plaintiff came forward with the said application and in order to fill up the lacuna, he came forward with the said application.

5. Heard and considered rival submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record.

6.On perusal of records, the fact reveals that now the case is posted for cross-examination of P.W.1. The written statement was filed in the year 2023. The revision petitioner/plaintiff ought to have filed reply statement much earlier as rightly stated by the learned counsel for respondents/defendants. Now, as per the allegation in the written statement, the suit property was allocated under the category of saleable community, based on that, the revision petitioner/plaintiff claimed himself as owner of the property. Though the revision petitioner/plaintiff is bound to deny the averments made in the written statement by way of filing reply statement, he has not taken steps much earlier and only after the commencement of trial, he came forward with the said application. However, the opportunity is to be given to the revision petitioner/plaintiff, who approached the Court, otherwise, his right to defend the case will be defeated. Therefore, this Court is inclined to set aside the findings rendered in I.A.No.517 of 2025 in O.S.No.54 of 2023 by the Additional District Munsif, Tiruppur. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is allowed with the cost of Rs.3000/- payable by the revision petitioner to the learned counsel for respondents.

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