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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 40700

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Krishnan Ramasamy, J
K.Kakkan – Appellant
Versus
Tamil Nadu Electricity Board – Respondent
WMP NO. 24182 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.L.Rajendran
For the Respondents: Ms.Daniel Mary, Standing Counsel for R1 and R2

When a civil title dispute is pending, administrative authorities cannot interfere with electricity connections or adjudicate ownership issues.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The judgment involves the interpretation of Article 226 of the Constitution of India, granting the High Court jurisdiction to issue writs of Certiorari to quash impugned orders of lower authorities. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought to quash an electricity board notice directing him to produce title documents and obtain no-objection from other legal heirs. The dispute arose out of an oral partition of ancestral property and pending civil litigation on title.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that title disputes should be resolved by civil courts and administrative authorities cannot adjudicate such matters.

Issues: Whether the electricity board can adjudicate title disputes and interfere with electricity connections pending civil litigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that when title disputes are pending before civil courts, authorities cannot adjudicate title or interfere with electricity connections, and the electricity service connection shall not be disturbed until the suit is disposed of.

Result: The impugned notice was set aside, and the electricity service connection granted in favour of the petitioner shall not be disturbed till the disposal of the pending Suit. The writ petition is disposed of with no costs.

Table of Content
1. dispute facts and electricity notice background (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments of parties and hearing summary (Para 4 , 5)
3. court reasoning and final disposition (Para 7 , 8)

Order

This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned notice of the

2nd respondent, wherein the petitioner was directed to produce documents proving his title over the subject property and also to obtain No Objection from other legal heirs to prevent disconnection of his electricity connection.

2. Case of the petitioner is that his father Kuppusamy married one Krishnambal and out of their wedlock, two sons and four daughters were born. After the death of the said Krishnambal, the petitioner’s father married one Muniyammal, through whom eight sons were born. The petitioner is one of the children born through the second wedlock. During the year 1990, the petitioner’s father had orally partitioned the properties among his legal heirs and in the said partition, the property bearing S.F.NO.54/2, to an extent of 0.12.50 hectare was allotted to the petitioner’s family. Subsequently patta was also issued in respect of the subject property. While so, during the year 2020, the respondents 3 and 4 along with 3 others, has given representation to the Revenue Divisional Officer, Thirukovilur, Kallakurichi District, to cancel the patta. The RDO without conducting any enquiry, had cancelled the patta.

Against which, the petitioner has preferred an appeal and it is pending.

3. When the matter stood thus, other legal heirs have filed a suit, in O.S.No.630 of 2021 before the II-Additional Sub Court seeking partition and the same is pending. Thereafter, the respondents 3 and 4 had given representation to the 2nd respondent to disconnect the electricity connection. Based on the complaint, the 2nd respondent issued the impugned notice, directing the petitioner to produce the document proving his title. Challenging the impugned notice, the petitioner has preferred this writ petition.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner and his brothers are in possession of the property based on the oral partition from 1990 onwards and patta has also been issued in their favour. It is further submitted that when the title dispute is pending before the Civil Court, the 2nd respondent ought not to have issued the impugned notice, and therefore, the same is liable to be quashed.

5. The learned standing Counsel appearing for the respondents 1 and 2 submitted that the impugned notice has been issued based on the complaint given by respondents 3 and 4 and the same is only a preliminary notice calling upon the petitioner to produce relevant documents.

6. Heard both sides and also perused the materials available on record.

7. It appears that the dispute between the parties is purely a civil dispute relating to title over the property, which is already the subject matter of a pending civil suit in O.S.No.630 of 2021, renumbered as O.S.No.523 of 2023 before the Sub Court, Thirukovilur.. When such being the position, the official respondents cannot adjudicate upon the title to the property. It is also seen that the electricity service connection already stands in the name of the petitioner and he is in enjoyment of the same. Therefore, the same cannot be interfered with by the respondents, pending adjudication of the title dispute before the competent Civil Court.

8. In view of the above, the impugned notice issued by the 2nd respondent cannot be sustained and the same is set aside. However, liberty is granted to the parties to work out their remedies before the competent Civil Court in O.S.No.630 of 2021, renumbered as O.S.No.523 of 2023 before the Sub Court, Thirukovilur and the electricity service connection granted in favour of the petitioner shall not be disturbed till the disposal of the pending Suit. 9. This Writ Petition is disposed of with the above observations. No costs. Consequently connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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