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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 40880

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.Thamilselvi, J
Sanam Parvathy – Appellant
Versus
Rajasekara Reddy – Respondent
CMP.No.10212 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: MR.S.Prabhu
For the Respondents:RESPONDENTS- NO APPEARANCE

Amendments that are consequential and do not change the nature of the suit should be allowed to ensure effective adjudication of parties' rights.

Headnote:The petitioners sought to amend the plaint to add a consequential prayer in respect of a child born through the first defendant's alleged second marriage. The trial court dismissed the application. The High Court held that the amendment was consequential, necessary for effective adjudication and would not alter the suit's character.

Table of Content
1. revision filed against trial court's order dismissing amendment application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. plaintiffs claim necessity of amendment for impleading second defendant and child. (Para 3)
3. facts arising after filing of suit require additional pleadings and prayer. (Para 4 , 5)
4. proposed amendment is necessary for proper adjudication without changing character of suit. (Para 6)
5. revision allowed and defendants permitted to file additional written statements. (Para 7)

ORDER

Challenging the impugned order passed by the Trial Judge in I.A.No.22 of 2024, the plaintiffs have preferred the present revision.

2. Before the trial Court, the plaintiff filed an application seeking permission to amend the plaint by incorporating an additional prayer as well as certain averments pertaining to Contempt Petition No.2013 of 2024. Upon hearing both sides, the Trial Judge dismissed the said application holding that the proposed amendment was not necessary, since the relevant facts were already available on record, and further held that the prayer sought by the plaintiff was not maintainable due to the inordinate delay in seeking such amendment. Aggrieved by the same, the present revision has been filed.

3. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner/plaintiff submitted that the 1st respondent is the husband of the plaintiff and is working as an Inspector of Police. After the marriage, they begot children, and thereafter the husband deserted the plaintiff, compelling her to file the suit. Pending suit proceedings, the plaintiff came to know that the first defendant had married one Ambati Teja on 12.06.2020 as a second marriage, as reflected in the entries found in his service register. Therefore, she filed an application in I.A.No.8 of 2023 to implead the said Ambati Teja as the second defendant, and the same was allowed. Thereafter necessity arose to seek a declaration in respect of the child born through the relationship between the first defendant and the second defendant. However, the Court below failed to grant such opportunity.

4. Considering the facts and circumstances which arose subsequently to the filing of the suit, it appears that, according to the plaintiff, the first defendant contracted a second marriage with the second defendant and a child was born through the said relationship. Therefore, the plaintiff sought amendment of the plaint by incorporating an additional prayer as well as consequential pleadings.

5. Originally, the plaintiff had filed the suit seeking a declaration that she is the legally wedded wife of the first defendant. Pending proceedings, the second defendant was impleaded, alleging that she was living with the first defendant. The subsequently facts now disclose that a child was born through the said relationship. Therefore, the plaintiff seeks to incorporate an additional consequential prayer in the plaint.

6. Considering the nature of the prayer already sought in the plaint, the proposed amendment appears to be only consequential in nature and is just and necessary for the purpose of effectively adjudicating the issues involved between the parties. Further, the proposed amendment would not alter the character of the suit and would only enable the plaintiff to work out her proper remedy before the Trial Court.

7. Therefore, the findings of the Trial Court are set aside, and the application in I.A.No.22 of 2024 stands allowed. Accordingly, the civil revision petition is allowed.

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