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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 41069

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. M. SUBRAMANIAM, K. SURENDER, JJ
C.Ramasubba Reddy – Appellant
Versus
V.Rajaraman – Respondent
Cont P.No.792 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M.Vijaya Kumar
For the Respondents: R.U.Dinesh Rajkumar

Contempt requires proof of wilful disobedience; full implementation of modified punishment through government order and settlement of pension benefits negates any cause for proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Section 11 - Wilful disobedience of court order modifying punishment - Direction to issue appropriate orders within twelve weeks - Implementation via government order and settlement of all terminal and pension benefits - Subsequent letter seeking report does not constitute non-compliance.

(B) Scope of contempt jurisdiction - No wilful disobedience established where order implemented in full and benefits disbursed after adjustment.

Facts of the case:
A contempt petition was filed alleging failure to implement an appellate court order that set aside treating suspension as substantive punishment and instead imposed postponement of one increment without cumulative effect along with a direction to pass consequential orders expeditiously. The government proceeded to give effect to the modified penalty.

Findings of Court:
All terminal and pension benefits were sanctioned and paid after adjusting amounts due, confirming full compliance with the judicial direction. The later correspondence did not establish any ongoing violation.

Issues: Whether respondents had committed wilful disobedience by failing to implement the modified punishment and whether post-compliance correspondence could sustain contempt proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: Where a government order fully effectuates the court-directed modification of penalty and all consequential benefits including pension are settled, the essential ingredient of wilful disobedience is absent and contempt jurisdiction cannot be invoked.

Result: Contempt Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background and order compliance details (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's contention on additional report letter (Para 4)
3. no willful disobedience due to full compliance (Para 5)

[Made by S. M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.,]

The present contempt petition has been instituted to punish the respondents for their wilful disobedience of the order of this Court dated 20.04.2024 in W.A.No.1021 of 2024. The operative portions of the order read as follows:

“13. In the result, the Writ Appeal is Partly Allowed and the impugned order dated 21.02.2020 made in W.P.No.12250 of 2010, is set aside and the order of the 2nd respondent dated 03.12.2007 as confirmed by the 1st respondent vide proceedings dated 15.02.2008 is modified and the punishment of treating the suspension period as the substantive punishment, is set aside and instead the petitioner is imposed with postponement of one increment without cumulative effect.

14. In the light of the modification of punishment, the respondents 1 and 2 are directed to pass appropriate orders / proceedings, as expeditiously as possible and not later than twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order / uploading of the order in the Website and communicate the decision taken to the respondent / writ petitioner and consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

No costs.”

2. In view of the modification of the punishment by this Court, the Government issued G.O.Ms.No.86 Tamil Development and Information Department dated 13.08.2021. Accordingly, the modified punishment was implemented and consequently, the pension benefits were also settled.

3. The affidavit filed by the Secretary to the Government, Tamil Development and Information Department would show that the punishment, as directed by this Court, was implemented and the difference amount in the pension benefits from the office (i.e., from the Tamil Nadu Government M.G.R Film and Television Institute), where the petitioner worked during his retirement and benefits from the Accountant General were sanctioned and paid to the petitioner, since he retired from service, on attaining the age of superannuation, on 30.06.2008.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would mainly contend that, even after passing of the Government Order, the Additional Director has addressed a letter on 12.01.2023 stating that further report is called for from the Film Institute.

5. Such a letter would not raise any cause for continuation of the present contempt proceedings. The direction issued by this Court was implemented by the Government in G.O.Ms.No.86 dated 13.08.2021. 6. Pursuant to the Government Order, all terminal and pension benefits due to the petitioner, after adjusting the pension amount, were sanctioned and paid to him. That being the factum, there is no wilful disobedience of the orders of this Court established for the purpose of entertaining the present contempt petition.

7. Accordingly, the Contempt Petition stands dismissed.

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