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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 41317

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
Tvl.Shree Narsingh Sweets Limited – Appellant
Versus
The State Tax Officer/Commercial Tax Officer, Inspector Cell-IV, Madurai – Respondent
W.M.P(MD)No.10036 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Raja Karthikeyan
For the Respondents: Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader

Natural justice requires supply of seized data when complex turnovers of multiple entities are involved and fair opportunity to rebut allegations is at stake.

Headnote:The judgment analyzes Section 74 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Act, 2017, in the context of an assessment order challenged on grounds of natural justice violations during inspection proceedings involving seizure of digital data from a business establishment engaged in multiple entities. The Court found that the petitioner was not provided a fair opportunity to respond to the show cause notice due to non-supply of seized materials. Consequently, while recognizing alternative remedy of appeal, the Court exercised its discretion in writ jurisdiction to ensure compliance with principles of natural justice. The Court framed the key issue regarding whether the opportunity given to the petitioner was fair and adequate, particularly when the petitioner had been seeking copies of seized data from the earliest stage. The ratio decidendi emphasizes that when complex discrepancies involving turnover of different business entities are alleged, the taxpayer must be provided access to entire seized data to enable effective rebuttal on merits, despite availability of statutory alternative remedies. The writ petition was allowed. The impugned assessment order dated 16.02.2026 was set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration after supply of seized data to the petitioner within specified timelines.

Table of Content
1. assessment order under gst passed after inspection and seizure of data. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner seeks seized data; respondent cites alternative remedy. (Para 4 , 5)
3. fair opportunity requires data supply for effective reply on merits. (Para 7 , 8)
4. writ allowed; order set aside and remanded with directions. (Para 9)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 29.04.2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY and W.M.P(MD)No.10036 of 2026 Tvl.Shree Narsingh Sweets Limited, Rep. by its Managing Director Jeevraj Rajpurohit No.22, Pookara Street, Madurai Main, Madurai-625 001. .. Petitioner Vs.

The State Tax Officer/Commercial Tax Officer, Inspector Cell-IV, Madurai. .. Respondent Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the impugned assessment order on the file of respondent vide GSTIN 33AABCN6923D1ZT/2022-23 and in summary order Reference No ZD330226130397K and ZD330226129547E dated 16.02.2026 and quash the same as illegal and as devoid of merits and direct the respondent to redo the assessment for the year 2022-23 afresh after following the due process of law.

For Petitioner : Mr.Raja Karthikeyan For Respondent : Mr.R.Suresh Kumar Additional Government Pleader

ORDER

This writ petition is filed challenging the impugned order dated

16.02.206.

2. The said order is an order of assessment passed under Section 74 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Act, 2017.

3. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner and perusing the material records, it is seen that when the inspection was carried out in the petitioner's premises, it was found that certain turnover has been suppressed and based on the materials seized during the inspection, a show cause notice was issued.

4. In reply to the show cause notice, the petitioner sought copies of the documents seized from the computer of the petitioner. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, when the petitioner is carrying on business under three different entities, namely, a public limited company, a proprietorship concern and yet another proprietorship concern, having three distinct accounts, the authorities have confused with the turnovers of the three concerns. If the entire date taken from the computer is made available, the petitioner would be in a position to submit an effective reply to the show cause notice on merits.

5. Per Contra, the learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that normally, at the time of inspection, whatever the documents are seized, a copy will also be issued to the assessee at the time itself. The assessee has not made any demand that no copy was given to him. This apart, the petitioner has an alternative remedy by way of appeal against the said order.

6. I have considered the rival submissions made on either side.

7. In this case, though an appeal remedy is available, the writ petition has been filed only on the ground of violation of principles of natural justice. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the opportunity given should be a fair opportunity. When it is alleged that the hard disk from the petitioner premises during the inspection have been seized, from the records it is seen that from the earliest point of time, the petitioner is seeking a copy of the said data.

8. Considering the nature of the discrepancies alleged and the contention of the petitioner that turnovers of different entities are being confused entry, I am of the view that the petitioner deserves an opportunity to submit a detailed explanation with reference to each of the discrepancy on merits. The same is possible, if only the respondents supply the entire data that is taken away from the petitioner, which is said to be contained in the hard disk.

9. In view thereof, this writ petition is allowed on the following terms:-

(i) The impugned order dated 16.02.2026 shall stand set aside and the matter is

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