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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 42102

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
Palani – Appellant
Versus
Sub Registrar – Respondent
Writ Petition (MD) No.13832 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K.Vignesh
For the Respondents: F.Deepak

A Sub-Registrar cannot refuse document registration due to the existence of a prior pending agreement, but must insist on compliance with mandatory statutory requirements regarding the production of original parent documents or non-traceable certificates.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: Article 226 of the Constitution of India and Section 34-C of the Registration (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 2025. Facts: The petitioners sought to register a document, which was refused by the respondent on grounds of a prior existing agreement and failure to produce original parent documents. Findings: The Court held that the pendency of a prior agreement is not a legal ground for refusal, but the production of the original document or a non-traceable certificate is mandatory under the statutory provisions.

Issues: Whether the refusal to register a document based on a pending prior agreement and lack of original parent documents is sustainable under law.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court observed that a Sub-Registrar cannot refuse registration solely due to a prior agreement, as aggrieved parties have private civil remedies; however, mandatory statutory requirements regarding document production must be strictly complied with.

Result: The writ petition is allowed, and the impugned refusal check slip is set aside, with liberty to the petitioners to re-present the document with the required documentation.

Table of Content
1. grounds for refusal of document registration. (Para 1 , 2)
2. validity of refusal based on prior agreement vs statutory document production. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. setting aside refusal order subject to procedural compliance. (Para 7)

ORDER

The Writ Petition is filed challenging the impugned refusal check slip dated 20.04.2026.

2. The petitioners presented a sale agreement. The same is now refused to be registered on two grounds. Firstly, it is stated that there is a prior sale agreement, which remains pending and it has not been cancelled. The second reason that is mentioned is that the petitioners have not produced the original of the parent document relied upon by the petitioners.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that both the reasons are unsustainable.

4. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondent would submit that in view of Section 34-C of the Registration (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 2025, without production of the original document or non-traceable certificate, the registration cannot be effected.

5. I have considered the rival submissions made on either side and perused the material records of the case.

6. As far as the ground that the present sale agreement is the second sale agreement and the first agreement is pending is concerned, the same will not come within the realm for the Sub-Registrar to refuse. If the petitioners have violated the earlier agreement and sold the property, it is for the earlier agreement holder to take such steps for specific performance in their favour and the same cannot be a reason for refusal of the document. As far as the production of original is concerned, as on date since Section 34-C of the Act is in force, the petitioners have to either produce the original documents or, if the original documents are lost, they have to approach the jurisdictional police and get a non-traceable certificate and produce the same before the Sub Registrar for the purpose of registration. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners will take such steps to obtain non-traceable certificate and thereafter represent the document.

7. In view thereof, this Writ Petition is allowed on the following terms:

(i) The impugned refusal check slip, dated

20.04.2026, shall stand set aside;

(ii) The petitioners shall represent the document along with non-traceable certificate or original parent deeds, if they are traced and thereafter, the document shall be registered, if there is no other impediment.

No costs.

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