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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 42510

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. Saravanan, J
Senthil Andavar Agencies – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner (ST) – Respondent
W.M.P.Nos.16856 and 16857 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: T.Suresh
For the Respondents: P.Selvi

The Court may exercise discretion to set aside an ex-parte assessment order and permit denovo adjudication when the petitioner consents to a conditional pre-deposit of the disputed tax, despite procedural lapses in the original proceedings.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an assessment order passed under the GST Act, 2017, following their failure to reply to multiple notices and show cause notices or attend personal hearings. The assessment order, confirmed without petitioner participation, led to the recovery of tax and attachment of bank accounts. The petitioner approached the court after the expiry of the statutory appeal period, offering to pre-deposit 25% of the disputed tax amount for a denovo adjudication. The main issue pertains to whether the court should exercise its discretionary power under Article 226 to set aside an ex-parte assessment order despite the petitioner's failure to avail statutory remedies provided. The court, drawing on the petitioner's consent to pay the disputed liability, determined that a fresh opportunity for adjudication serves the interests of justice, provided conditions of payment and compliance are met. The court remitted the matter back to the respondent for fresh assessment, subject to the petitioner making a 25% pre-deposit and filing a reply within the specified timeframe.

Table of Content
1. procedural failure to respond to notices lead to ex-parte assessment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. conditional denovo adjudication based on pre-deposit of disputed tax. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

ORDER

Mrs.P.Selvi, learned Government Advocate takes notice for the Respondent.

2. This Writ Petition is being disposed of at the stage of admission itself with the consent of the learned counsel for the Petitioner and the learned Government Advocate for the Respondent.

3. In this Writ Petition, the Petitioner has challenged the impugned Order dated 23.07.2025, which was preceded by a Show Cause Notice in GST DRC-01 dated 28.06.2023 wherein the Petitioner was called upon to file a reply and to appear for a personal hearing. However, the Petitioner did not take advantage of the same and has thus suffered the impugned Order dated

23.07.2025.

4. The Petitioner was also issued with Reminders on 21.11.2023, 24.03.2025 and 17.04.2025, which called upon the Petitioner to file a reply and to appear for a personal hearing. The Petitioner however neither filed any reply nor appeared for the personal hearing fixed on 24.11.2023, 28.03.2025 and

24.04.2025. Thus, the impugned Order has been passed.

5. It is noticed that the limitation for filing an appeal under Section 107 of the respective GST enactments, 2017 against the impugned Order has already expired long before. However, the present Writ Petition has been filed only on

06.04.2026.

6. At this stage, the learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that the disputed tax amount is recovered from the Petitioner and further submits that the Petitioner is willing to pre-deposit 25% of the disputed tax as a condition for denovo adjudication.

7. The learned counsel for the Petitioner has also made an following endorsement to that effect in the Court bundle which has been extracted hereunder:-

“Petitioner agree to pay 25% of Tax Due and who Bank A/C may lift recover Electronic Liability Ledger.”

8. Recording the above consent given by the Petitioner, the case is remitted back to the Respondent to pass a fresh order on merits subject to the Petitioner depositing 25% of the disputed tax in cash or from the Petitioner's Electronic Cash Register within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

9. Within such time, the Petitioner shall also file a reply to the Show Cause Notice in GST DRC-01 dated 28.06.2023 together with requisite documents to substantiate the case by treating the impugned Order dated

23.07.2025 as an addendum to the Show Cause Notice dated 28.06.2023.

10. Needless to state, any amount recovered from the Petitioner / paid by the Petitioner, towards the tax liability confirmed vide impugned order, shall be adjusted towards the aforesaid pre-deposit of 25% as ordered above. This will be however subject to verification by the Respondent.

11. In case the Petitioner complies with the above stipulations, the Respondent shall proceed to pass a final order on merits and in accordance with law as expeditiously as possible, preferably, within a period of three (3) months of such reply/pre-deposit. Subject to the Petitioner complying with the above stipulations, the attachment of the bank account of the Petitioner if any, shall also stand automatically vacated.

12. It is made clear that bank attachment shall be lifted subject to the Petitioner depositing 25% of the disputed tax as ordered above and the Petitioner not being in arrears of any other amount for any other tax period barring the amount demanded under the impugned Order.

13. In case the Petitioner fails to comply with any of the stipulations, the Respondent is at liberty to proceed against the Petitioner to recover the tax in accordance with law as if this Writ Petition was dismissed in limine today. 14. Needless to state, before passing any such order, the Respondent shall give due notice to the Petitioner.

15. This Writ Petition stands disposed of with the above observations.

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