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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 42536

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
Miller Mancing – Appellant
Versus
District Collector – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: B. Micheal Sebastin
For the Respondents: M. Lingadurai

A writ of mandamus cannot be issued to bypass regulatory procedures for the establishment of a religious institution where the premises were constructed under a different designation through misrepresentation.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a Writ Petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a mandamus to grant permission or a No Objection Certificate to operate a prayer hall in premises originally designated as a community hall. The petitioner contended that prayer meetings had been conducted at the location for 15 years and sought legal recognition. The respondent maintained that the structure was built under the guise of a community hall and failed to adhere to required planning and religious institution regulatory approvals. The core issue was whether the Court could issue a mandamus to legalize a religious structure that bypassed established building and zoning approval processes. The Court reasoned that to grant such relief would legitimize deceptive representations made to authorities, citing that compliance with legal procedures for changes of land use and religious institution establishment is mandatory. The Writ Petition was disposed of, granting the petitioner liberty to apply for regularization and institutional permission through the proper legal channels, to be considered on its own merits.

Table of Content
1. petitioner requests mandatory permission for a prayer hall. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. mandamus denied due to prior misrepresentation; regularization liberty granted. (Para 4 , 6)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 24.04.2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY Miller Mancing .. Petitioner – Vs. -

The District Collector, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari District. .. Respondent Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondent to grant permission/NOC to the petitioner to run a prayer hall and conduct prayers at Indian Evangelical Lutheran Church (community welfare hall), Survey No.393/5, Kumarapuram, Putheri Village, Agastheeswaram Taluk, Kanyakumari District, within the time stipulated by this Court.

For Petitioner : Mr.B.Micheal Sebastin For Respondent : Mr.M.Lingadurai Special Government Pleader

ORDER

The Writ Petition is filed for a Mandamus, directing the respondent to grant permission/NOC to the petitioner to run a prayer hall and conduct prayers at Indian Evangelical Lutheran Church (community welfare hall), Survey No.393/5, Kumarapuram, Putheri Village, Agastheeswaram Taluk, Kanyakumari District.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the prayer meetings have been going on in the above building for the past 15 years. Suddenly, some third-party miscreants have submitted a petition on account of which now the prayers have been stopped. The petitioner constructed the same as a community hall and they are using the hall for community service purposes also. Additionally, when prayer meetings are being conducted and when fifty families are attending the prayers, the same should not be stopped. Therefore, the petitioner has sought for permission.

3. I have also heard the learned Special Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondent.

4. Even a perusal of the representation shows that the petitioner has constructed the aforesaid premises by representing it as a “r%f eyf; $lk”; (community hall). If the petitioner wants to put up a church, there is a specific procedure for getting the planning approval, thereafter getting the approval of the District Collector, they should have put it up. In order to overcome, they cannot lie before the authorities and thereafter, this Court cannot give direction, laying a premium on the false representation that was made. Even religiously, Psalm 101/7 says as follows:

"No one who practices deceit will dwell in my house; no one who speaks falsely will stand in my presence"

5. Therefore, the prayer of the petitioner as such cannot be granted.

But, however, it will be open for the petitioner to apply for regularisation of the said place as a place of worship and obtain due permission from the District Collector and if such permission is granted, thereafter, the place can be used as a church.

6. With the aforesaid liberty to make appropriate application first to make a regularisation with the change of user and the permission for establishment of a religious institution before the District Collector, the Writ Petition stands disposed of. As and when the same is made, the same will be considered on its own merits. No costs.

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