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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 42759

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
D. Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
The Hereditary Trustee – Appellant
Versus
The Joint Commissioner – Respondent
W.P.(MD)No.10752 of 2026|W.M.P.(MD)Nos.8429 and 8431 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Dr. C. Guhaseelarupan
For the Respondents: M. Sarangan, Additional Government Pleader

A direction by a Division Bench of the High Court for the appointment of a fit person to manage a temple pending the resolution of trusteeship disputes is binding and precludes subsequent challenges to such appointment by the parties involved.

Headnote:(A) Temple Administration - Appointment of Fit Person - Binding nature of Division Bench Order - Where a Division Bench of the High Court has specifically directed that a fit person shall take charge of the temple administration until the disposal of applications regarding hereditary trusteeship, the petitioner cannot subsequently challenge the appointment of such fit person as the higher court's order governs the rights of the parties. (Para 9, 10)

Issues: Whether the appointment of a fit person can be challenged when a Division Bench of the High Court has already directed such an appointment pending the decision on trusteeship.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges the appointment of a fit person, alleging lack of notice and claiming hereditary trusteeship. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. respondent contends the appointment is in compliance with a division bench order. (Para 6 , 7)
3. the court rules that a division bench order directing the appointment of a fit person is binding on the parties. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

PRAYER:

Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Certiorari to call for the records of the Impugned Order passed by the 2nd respondent in her proceedings Se.Mu.Na.Ka.No.1357/2018/E3 dated 29.01.2026 and quash the same as illegal.

For Petitioner :Dr.C.Guhaseelarupan

For R1 to R3 :Mr.M.Sarangan

Additional Government Pleader *****

O R D E R

1.This writ petition is filed challenging the impugned order dated 29.01.2026.

2.By the said order, the fit person is directed to take charge of the temple namely Arulmigu Iyyanar Temple, Chinthamani, Madurai South Taluk, until the Trust Board takes charge.

3.Upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner and perusing the material records of the case, the grievance of the petitioner is that the petitioner is claiming to be the hereditary trustee of the said temple. He has already filed an application before the jurisdictional Joint Commissioner to recognize him as hereditary trustee and the same is pending in O.A.No.33 of 2024. While so, earlier when a fit person was appointed, the same came to be challenged in the revision application, the appointment itself was set aside on the ground that no notice was given to the persons who are all already managing the temple and the order itself was not served on them and that being the position, the present order also commits the very same mistake.

4.When the petitioner is supposed to be in control of the affairs of the temple, without any notice and without any allegation against him, the order of appointment of fit person came to be passed. The learned counsel would also bring to the notice that earlier when there was inter- se claim and the dispute with reference to Poojariship, two writ petitions were filed, the petitioner filed W.P(Crl)(MD)No.1006 of 2026 for a prayer directing the respondents therein to provide adequate police protection for the Temple festival. The private respondents herein had filed W.P(Crl)(MD)No.1008 of 2026 for the very same relief for them to perform the duty as karaitharars. Both the writ petitions were disposed of by this Court holding that the private respondents will be representing the karaitharars and the petitioner claims to be Poojariship of the temple and permitting the festival to be celebrated. Thereafter, it was held to be kept under lock and key until the competent authority decides the issue. The petitioner himself filed an appeal in W.A(MD)Nos.423 and 424 of 2026 and the Division Bench of this Court had interfered with the order of the learned Single Judge and held that the O.A shall be disposed of on their own merits, until such time, the Temple shall be kept open and the fit person appointed shall take charge of the Temple and its administration.

5.The learned counsel would submit that in his anxiousness to open the temple, the petitioner has filed the writ appeal. Even though the Division Bench had directed the fit person to take charge, that does not in any manner decide the right of the petitioner. The petitioner ought to have been given an opportunity or in the absence of any allegation against the petitioner, the very exercise of appointment of the fit person and taking charge of the fit person is erroneous in law. Even in the order of appointment of the fit person is not served on the petitioner.

6.Per Contra, The learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that the impugned order is nothing but an exercise of complying with the direction of the Division Bench in W.A(MD)Nos.423 and 424 of 2026, cited supra.

7.In reply thereof, the learned counsel would submit t

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