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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 43356

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, R.Poornima, JJ
Senthilkumar – Appellant
Versus
District Collector – Respondent
W.P(MD)No.14233 of 2026|WMP(MD)No.10655 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V.Palanichamy
For the Respondents: R.Gandhiraj

A writ petition under Article 226 is not maintainable when a civil suit involving the same subject matter and parties is already pending, particularly concerning land title and eviction disputes from government land.

Headnote:The case involves a dispute regarding the ownership of land designated as 'Government poramboke' upon which a temple is situated, with the petitioner seeking to prevent eviction and secure appointment as a trustee under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner contended that the land belonged to the temple and was under the control of the relevant religious endowment authorities. Determining that official revenue records designated the land as public property and noting the pendency of a civil suit regarding the same subject matter, the Court held that the writ jurisdiction could not be exercised to override such civil proceedings. The core issues were whether the land in question constituted temple property and whether the writ petition was maintainable given the existence of a prior civil suit concerning the same relief. The court reasoned that since the land is classified as 'Sarkar Poramboke' in revenue records and a civil suit is already pending between the parties, the proper remedy for the petitioner is to pursue interim relief within the civil court rather than invoking extraordinary constitutional jurisdiction. The writ petition is dismissed with liberty granted to the petitioner to pursue interim relief before the civil court.

Table of Content
1. summary of factual background regarding land eviction and conflicting ownership claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. court establishes that revenue records prevail and civil suits preclude parallel writ jurisdiction. (Para 6)
3. final dismissal order with liberty to seek relief in pending civil proceedings. (Para 7)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Dated : 20.05.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.POORNIMA W.P(MD)No.14233 of 2026 and WMP(MD)No.10655 of 2026 N.Senthilkumar ... Petitioner Vs.

1. The District Collector, Dindigul District.

2. The Assistant Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments, Dindigul, Dindigul District.

3. The Assistant Engineer, Highways Department, Dindigul District. ...Respondents PRAYER :- Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent vide Na.Ka.No.Aakiramippu/31678/2026/Ne/Oo/dated 11.05.2026 and quash the same as illegal and arbitrary and consequently to direct the 3rd respondent not to evict the temple in survey number 243 extent of 14 cents and to direct the 2nd respondent to appoint the petitioner as the temple trustee of the Arulmigu Jambudurai Kannimar Thirukovil, Devalakarpatti, Narasingapuram, A.Vellodu Village, Dindigul District and allow to perform poojas in customary rights and any other benefits in favour of the temple within time frame that may be stipulated by this court.

For Petitioner : Mr.V.Palanichamy For Respondents : Mr.R.Gandhiraj Special Government Pleader

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.

The writ petition is filed challenging the impugned order dated

12/05/2026 and to consequently direct the respondents not to evict the temple in Survey No.243 of an extent of 14 cents and to direct the second respondent to appoint the petitioner as the Trustee of Arulmigu Jambudurai Kannimar Thirukovil, Devalakarpatti, Narasingapuram, A.Vellodu Village, Dindigul District.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that earlier, the HR & CE authorities conducted a field enquiry. Upon enquiry, it came to be known that the land in question actually belonged to the temple. The HR & CE department itself has made a claim before the revenue authorities that the land belongs to the temple. Without heeding to the said request, now the order of eviction is passed as if the temple is situated in government interest land. As a matter of fact, the temple is in existence from time immemorial and belongs to the village people and is also under the control of the HR & CE department. Without changing the Patta and appointing any one including the petitioner as the Trustee for administering the temple, now the order of eviction is passed and therefore, the petitioner is before this court. The learned counsel would also submit that already a suit in O.S.No.3 of 2026 is filed before the Principal District Munsif Court, Dindigul.

3. Per contra, the learned Special Government Pleader taking notice on behalf of the respondents would submit that pursuant to the request made by the HR & CE authorities, the Revenue Divisional Officer conducted a detailed enquiry and has already passed an order on 15.05.2026, holding that the land in question is only a Government poramboke land with an endorsement 'square well', 'Panchayat Union road' and does not belong to the temple. Therefore, the eviction order has been passed in the manner known to law.

4. As a matter of fact, earlier when the petitioner came up with similar relief, this court directed to consider the representation and the representation is now disposed of by the impugned order and challenging the same, the present writ petition is filed.

5. We have considered the rival submissions made on either side and perused the material records of the case.

6. The petitioner hims

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