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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 43617

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mummineni Sudheer Kumar, J
P. Swaminathan – Appellant
Versus
District Collector Dindigul – Respondent
W.M.P.(MD) Nos.10429 & 10432 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: G. Anto Prince
For the Respondents: K. Porkodi

Government servants placed under prolonged suspension for criminal charges are entitled to a periodic review of their suspension status by the competent authority in adherence to government guidelines, ensuring that suspension is not continued indefinitely without valid reasons or work extraction.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an order of suspension dated 05.01.2023, issued following his involvement in a criminal case under Section 7(a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. The petitioner argued that the prolonged suspension without review was unjustified under the prevailing government guidelines. The central issue was whether the disciplinary authority is obligated to periodically review the suspension order, particularly when criminal proceedings are pending. The court reasoned that prolonged suspension while paying subsistence allowance without utilizing services is contrary to public interest and government policy as outlined in G.O.(Ms) No.81, Human Resources Management (N) Department, dated 04.08.2022. The court directed the second respondent to review the suspension order within six weeks, considering the government-issued guidelines concerning prolonged suspensions.

Table of Content
1. court intervention regarding prolonged suspension of a public servant. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. obligation of disciplinary authorities to review suspension guided by specific government orders. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. issuance of directive for time-bound review of suspension orders. (Para 9)

O R D E R

Ms.K.Porkodi, learned counsel for the Government, takes notice for the respondents.

2. With the consent of both sides, this writ petition is disposed of at the admission stage.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the Government appearing for the respondents.

4. This writ petition has been filed aggrieved by the impugned order dated 05.01.2023, passed by the second respondent, whereby the petitioner was placed under suspension consequent upon his involvement in a vigilance case in Crime No.01 of 2023 under Section 7(a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

5. The said criminal case is still pending for trial. Aggrieved by the continued prolonged suspension, the petitioner has approached this Court by filing the present writ petition.

6. Learned counsel for the Government appearing for the respondents, on instructions, submitted that the orders of suspension issued against the petitioner are required to be reviewed in the light of the Government Order issued in G.O.(Ms) No.81, Human Resources Management (N) Department, dated 04.08.2022.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that in the light of Paragraph No.11 of the said Government Order, the orders of suspension are required to be reviewed.

8. In the light of the above, this Court is of the considered view that it would be appropriate to dispose of this writ petition directing the second respondent to review the orders of suspension duly taking into consideration the guidelines issued under the said Government Order. It would be appropriate to extract the relevant portion of the said Government Order hereunder:

11.The Government, after careful examination, reiterates the guidelines issued in the Government Order second read above with slight modification as follows:

(i) The power of ordering suspension should be exercised carefully and with restraint. Before a suspension order is issued, the authority concerned must be clear in mind that it is necessary. Prolonged suspension means that Government pays a Government Servant without extracting any work from him. In view of the above position, the suspension should not be resorted to unless the concerned authority has considered all the relevant factors and recorded his reasoned conclusion that it is in the public interest to place the Government Servant under suspension.

(ii) Where a Government Servant has been suspended on disciplinary proceedings contemplated, such proceedings should be initiated immediately and finalized normally within a period of six months.

(iii) In cases, where a Government Servant has been suspended and the matter has been referred for investigation to the Director of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption for enquiry, the latter should complete the enquiry and send the report to Government through the Vigilance Commission within one year.

(iv) In respect of cases referred to under Items (ii) and (iii) above, the authority who ordered the suspension or the Director of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption, as the case may be, should before the expiry of the period of three months, report the matter to the Head of the Department / Government, indicating the progress of the disciplinary action / investigation by the Director of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption, the reasons for non completion of the work and the further time required for completing the disciplinary action / investigation and furnish reasons for continuing the suspension, if continued suspension is fell essential. If the authority which initiated action in the first instance is the Head of the Department, the report has to be sent to Government.

(v) After initial report referred to in item (iv) above, r

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