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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 43874

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. Dhanabal, J
Kani – Appellant
Versus
Soniya – Respondent
Crl.MP(MD)No.18154 & 18155 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Jerin Mathew.M
For the Respondents: A.Dharani

A transfer of case on the grounds of apprehension of bias or interference by bar members requires substantial evidence; mere allegations without material substantiation are insufficient to justify the court's intervention in transferring a case.

Headnote:The petitioner sought the transfer of a maintenance case from the Family Court, Theni, on grounds of alleged interference and bias from local bar members. The court analyzed the feasibility of transfer under the relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, examining the necessity of demonstrating objective bias rather than mere apprehension. The court perused a report submitted by the Principal District Judge. The primary issue was whether allegations of interference by local bar members, unsupported by concrete evidence, constitute sufficient grounds for transferring a legal proceeding. The court reasoned that judicial transfers cannot be ordered based solely on unsubstantiated apprehension or vague allegations of influence. The court emphasized that the burden rests on the applicant to provide material evidence of an environment that precludes a fair trial. The application for transfer was dismissed as lacking merit for want of evidence to substantiate the claims of bias or interference.

Table of Content
1. petitioner asserts that interference by local advocates warrants transferring his case to another jurisdiction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. the court requires material evidence to support transfer requests; unsubstantiated allegations carry no legal weight. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Dated : 30/04/2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P. DHANABAL and Crl.MP(MD)No.18154 & 18155 of 2023 S.Kani ... Petitioner/Petitioner Vs

1. Soniya

2. Minor Mahisree ... Respondent/Respondent (Minor 2nd Respondent represented by his Mother and natural guardian, the 1st Respondent)

PRAYER :-

To withdraw and transfer the case in M.C.No.21/2023 on the file of the Family Court, Theni to the file of any other competent court having jurisdiction to try the same in any district and consequently direct the transferee court to dispose the same in a manner known to law.

For Petitioner : M/s.Jerin Mathew.M, Advocate.

For Respondent : Mr.A.Dharani for R1

ORDER

This petition has been filed to withdraw and transfer the case in M.C.No.21 of 2023 on the file of the Family Court, Theni, to the file of any other competent Court having jurisdiction to try the same in any district and consequently, direct the transferee Court to dispose the same in a manner known to law.

2. According to the petitioner, he is a practicing advocate before the Judicial Magistrate Court, Theni, and he got married with the first respondent and due to misunderstanding between them, both are living separately from 2016 onwards. Thereafter, the first respondent had lodged several complaints against the petitioner and other persons in Crime Nos.1144 of 2018, 246 of 2019, 247 of 2019, 39 of 2022 and 97 of 2022 and the same are pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Bodi in C.C.Nos. 76, 237, 393, 310 and 284 of 2022. Apart from that, the first respondent had also filed D.V.C.No.28 of 2022 before the Judicial Magistrate Court, Bodinayakkanur, Theni, and the same is also pending. While so, a case in Crime No.2690 of 2020 was registered against the petitioner and another advocate for the offences under Sections 464, 465, 468, 471 r/w 109 of IPC with false allegations at the behest of the some of the bar members and they also supported the first respondent and also made a false complaint against the petitioner as if he had produced false certificate for the purpose of getting surety and the same is pending. The petitioner also tried to settle the matter amicably. But, the members of the bar are against the petitioner and also given the above-said complaint, and though the petitioner is contesting the said case before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Bodinayakanur, Theni, he cannot conduct the case in a fair and proper manner since the members of the bar have influence in the above said case and acted against the interest of the petitioner. Earlier, several advocates joined together and made a complaint against the petitioner before the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and pursuant to the same, notice was also served upon him and he also given a explanation and thereafter, the same was closed. Enraged because of failure and closure of the complaint lodged before the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu, to wreak vengeance, the advocates were influencing and interfering with the conducting of the case. Therefore, the case in M.C.No.21 of 2023 on the file of the Family Court, Theni, has to be withdrawn and transferred to some other Courts.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the first respondent would submit that there is a dispute between the petitioner and the first respondent and due to which, so many cases were registered against the petitioner, based on the complaint lodged by the first respondent and also a case in Crime No.2690 of 2020 is pending for the production of false certificate. In all cases, when the petitioner appears before the Court, the members of the Bar neither influence the Court nor cause disturbance to the smooth conducting of the case, a

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