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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 44322

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. Vijayakumar, J
Manivel – Appellant
Versus
State of Tamilnadu – Respondent
Crl.OP.(MD)No.4824 of 2026 | Crl.M.P.(MD)No.5171 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: H. Mohammed Imran
For the Respondents: B. Thanga Aravindh

An FIR registered for offenses punishable by a maximum of two years imprisonment is liable to be quashed if the charge sheet is not filed within the period of limitation prescribed under Section 468(2)(c) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a petition under Section 528 of the BNSS Act seeking to quash an FIR registered for offenses under Sections 294(b), 323, 341, and 506(i) of the Indian Penal Code. The central issue was whether the criminal proceedings were barred by the limitation period stipulated under Section 468(2)(c) of the Cr.P.C., given that no charge sheet had been filed since the FIR registration in 2022. The Court determined that since the maximum punishment for the alleged offenses does not exceed two years and the prosecution failed to file a charge sheet within the prescribed period, taking cognizance of the case would be barred by limitation. The Court addressed the issue of whether the continuation of investigation after the expiry of the limitation period constitutes an abuse of the process of law. Relying on the statutory bar under Section 468(2)(c) of the Cr.P.C., the court reasoned that the failure of the prosecution to expedite the filing of the charge sheet in offenses punishable with a maximum of two years rendered the criminal investigation futile and legally unsustainable. The court held that the continuation of such proceedings is an abuse of the process of law. The Criminal Original Petition was allowed, and the FIR in Crime No. 62 of 2022 was quashed.

Table of Content
1. quashing fir due to procedural delay and limitation bars. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 7)

ORDER

The present petition has been filed by A1 in crime No.62 of 2022, on the file of the first respondent police seeking to quash the FIR, wherein the petitioner is alleged to have committed offences under Sections 294(b), 323, 341 and 506(i) of IPC.

2. According to the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner, the maximum punishment for an offence under Section 294(b) is imprisonment upto a period of three months. The punishment for an offence under Section 323 is an imprisonment upto a period of one year. The punishment for an offence under Section 341 is an imprisonment upto a period of one month. The punishment for an offence under Section 506(i) is an imprisonment upto a period of two years. According to him, since the date of filing of the present quash petition in the year 2026, the charge sheet has not been laid. He relied upon Section 468(2)(c) of Cr.P.C. and contends that the cognizance is barred by limitation.

3. Per contra, the learned Government Advocate(crl.side) for the first respondent submits that the investigation has been completed on 20.08.2022.

However, the charge sheet has not been filed as on today.

4.The learned Counsel appearing for the private respondent submits that it is the fault on the part of the prosecution in not filing the charge sheet in time and therefore, the quashing of the FIR would not arise on the said ground. 5. I have considered the submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record.

6. As narrated above, the offences, namely, 294(b), 323, 341 and 506(i) of IPC would attract the maximum punishment upto a period of two years. The FIR has been registered on 15.02.2022, so far charge sheet has not been laid. In such circumstances, it is clear that the provisions of Section 468(2)(c) of Cr.P.C. get attracted and the trial Court could not take cognizance which is barred by limitation. In such circumstances, permitting the criminal investigation to continue further could only be an abuse of process of law.

7. In view of the above said facts, FIR in crime No.62 of 2022, on the file of the first respondent police is hereby quashed. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition stands allowed. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is also closed.

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