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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 44481

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. Asha, J
D. Yuvaraj – Appellant
Versus
Managing Director Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (VPM) Ltd – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V.S. Jagadeesan
For the Respondents: S. Pavithra

A superannuated employee is entitled to interest on terminal benefits if the delay in disbursement is not attributable to the employee's own actions.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged the respondent's delay in disbursing terminal benefits post-retirement, seeking interest on the belated payment under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. It was contended that the terminal benefits were released after a delay of ten months without fault of the retiree. The Court held that the employer is legally obligated to compensate for the delayed release of terminal dues by paying interest. The issue addressed was whether a retired employee is entitled to interest on the delayed payment of service terminal benefits. The ratio decidendi established that once it is admitted that the delay in disbursement of terminal benefits occurred for reasons not attributable to the employee, the employee becomes entitled to interest on the withheld amounts as a matter of right. The writ petition is allowed as prayed for, directing the respondent to disburse interest at 6% per annum for the period from the date of retirement until the date of actual disbursement within one month.

Table of Content
1. relief sought regarding interest on delayed terminal benefits. (Para 1 , 2)
2. right to interest for delayed payment of retirement benefits. (Para 3 , 4)

ORDER

The writ petition is filed for the below relief:

"directing the respondents to pay interest on the belated payment of terminal benefits namely such as provident fund amount, Gratuity amount and Encashment of Leave salary amount to the petitioner at the rate of 6 percentage per annum, for the period from (30.10.2025) the date of retirement to till the date of actual disbursement, within a time frame.".

2. The brief facts which has culminated in the filing of this writ petition are set out below:

2.1. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner was retired from service under Voluntary Retirement Of Service on 30.10.2025. The respondents settled the terminal benefits namely such as provident fund amount, Gratuity amount and Encashment of Leave salary amount with a delay of ten months. Therefore, the respondents are legally bound to pay interest to the petitioner. Therefore, the petitioner made a representation to the respondents to pay the interest at the rate of 6% p.a., for the belated payment of the petitioner’s terminal benefits namely such as provident fund amount, Gratuity amount and Encashment of Leave salary amount. Since there is no response, the petitioner is before this Court.

3. Heard the learned Counsel on either side and perused the materials available on records.

4. Admittedly, the terminal benefits namely such as provident fund amount, Gratuity amount and Encashment of Leave salary amount has been paid belatedly for no fault of the petitioner. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to interest on the same. Therefore, the Writ petition is allowed as prayed for and a mandamus is issued directing the respondents to disburse the 6% interest for belated payment of provident fund amount, Gratuity amount and Encashment of Leave salary amount for the period from the date of retirement to till the date of actual disbursement within a period of one (1) month from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs.

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