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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 44654

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. Asha, J
A.Manoharan – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu Rep. by its – Respondent
WP No. 15351 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V. Ravikkumar
For the Respondents: Mythreye Chandru, V. Vijay Shankar

Employees regularized prior to 2003 are entitled to count 50% of their past part-time service for pension purposes under Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, and such benefits must be extended to all similarly situated persons to avoid discrimination under Article 14 of the Constitution.

Headnote:(A) Pension - Qualifying Service - Counting of part-time service - 50% of part-time service rendered by Vocational Instructors (Single or Double) is countable for computing pension and retiral benefits if the employee was regularized prior to 2003. (Para 3)

(B) Constitutional Law - Article 14 - Equality and Non-discrimination - Benefits granted to a class of employees cannot be denied to others similarly situated on the ground that they did not approach the court earlier, as such a distinction is discriminatory. (Para 3)

(C) Tamil Nadu Pension Rules - Rule 11 and 11-A - Entitlement to 50% past service for employees who rendered service in provincialized, consolidated, or daily wage employment and were subsequently regularized in a substantive post. (Para 3)

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to have 50% of his part-time service counted towards qualifying service for pension.

Table of Content
1. prayer for counting 50% part-time service for pension qualifying service. (Para 1)
2. government's undertaking to comply with judicial precedents regarding pension calculation. (Para 2)
3. entitlement to 50% past service under tamil nadu pension rules and article 14. (Para 3)

PRAYER:

This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to count 50 percent part-time services rendered by the petitioner for the period from 05.01.1990 to 11.11.1997 along with his Regular Service the purpose of qualifying service for pension and to confer all consequential Revision of pension in the light of various orders of this Court.

ORDER

The writ petition has been filed to direct the respondents to count 50 percent part-time services rendered by the petitioner for the period from 05.01.1990 to 11.11.1997 along with his Regular Service the purpose of qualifying service for pension and to confer all consequential Revision of pension in the light of various orders of this Court.

2. When the matter is taken up for hearing, the learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 to 4, on instructions, would submit that the respondents are in the process of complying with the orders of this Court passed in writ appeal in WA (MD) No.532 of 2025 dated 13.03.2025, counting 50% part-time service rendered by the employees for calculating their pension. She would submit that the respondents will positively comply with the aforesaid order within a period of three months.

3.This Court, in writ appeal in WA (MD) No.532 of 2025 dated 13.03.2025, has observed as follows:

“4. The issue was already considered elaborately by another Coordinate Division Bench in W.A.(MD)No.347 of 2021 batch, wherein, the government appeals and review applications were dismissed. The relevant portion of the order is extracted hereunder:

“9. The issue of regularization of Single Part Time and Double Part Time Vocational Instructors have prolonged history of litigations. Based on the orders of this Hon’ble Court, the Government had issued G.O.Ms.No.712 dated 28.05.1990, G.O.Ms.No.834 dated 23.09.1994 and G.O.Ms.No.221 dated 15.07.1999, whereby, the service of the Vocational Instructors in both Single Part Time and Double Part Time were periodically regularized during the years 1990, 1994 and 1999.

10.Again the teachers demanded to count the past service and filed several writ petitions. After considering the demand, the Government had issued G.O. to count 50% of the part time Vocational Instructor service but granted the benefits only for the “Double Part Time Instructors” and denied the benefits to “Single Part Time Instructors”. The teachers who were serving as Single Part Time Instructors had preferred several writ petitions and the same was allowed. Aggrieved over, the Government had filed writ appeals. The Hon’ble Division Bench after hearing the arguments of the Government in W.A.Nos.882 of 2017 batch vide order dated 06.04.2018 had specifically held that the benefits shall be granted to the persons who had filed the writ petitions and denied the benefits for fence sitters. The said finding was rendered since the same was touching the financial implication of the State. The relevant portion of the order is extracted here under:

15.In terms of the above discussions, we dispose of the writ appeals as under:

(i)50% of the services rendered by the respondents herein, as Part Time Vocational Instructor (either as Single Part time or Double Part Time Vocational Instructor), shall be counted for the purpose of computing pension and other retiral benefits.

(ii)The above said benefit shall be extended only to the respondents in these writ appeals and for the persons similarly situated like that of the respondents herein, whose cases are pending before this Court. Thus, it is made clear that the above said benefit shall not be extended to any other future cases that may

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