BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
W.P.Crl.(MD)No.1943 of 2026
08.04.2026
THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE L.VICTORIA GOWRI
T.Thiravida Kathiravan ... Petitioner Vs.
1.The Superintendent of Police, Thanjavur District, Thanjavur.
2.The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Orathanadu Division, Thanjavur District.
3.The State of Tamil Nadu rep., by The Inspector of Police, Pappanadu Police Station, Thanjavur District. ... Respondents
For Petitioner : Mr.M.Suresh
For Respondents : Mr.S.Ravi Additional Public Prosecutor
PRAYER : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Mandamus, to direct the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 25.07.2025 and 03.02.2026 to close the History Sheet which was opened in the name of the petitioner in H.S.No.1/2024 on the file of the third respondent within time stipulated by this Court.
ORDER
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking direction to the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 25.07.2025 and 03.02.2026 to close the History Sheet which was opened in the name of the petitioner in H.S.No.1/2024 on the file of the third respondent within time stipulated by this Court.
2. The petitioner has sent representations on 25.07.2025 and 03.02.2026 to the respondents seeking to remove his name from the History Sheet No.1 of 2024. Since the same was not considered, this writ petition is filed.
3. The issue involved in this writ petition has already been dealt with by the Madurai Bench of this Court and detailed order has been passed in W.P. (MD)No.19651 of 2017 on 26.09.2018. On the basis of the above said Order, the Director General Of Police, Chennai issued a circular in Rc.No. 66569/Crime 3(2)/2019 dated 24.04.2019, which reads as follows :-
“7. From the above judgments the following principles emerge insofar as history sheeters are concerned:
a. In order to facilitate the study of crime and criminals, the Police Standing Orders provides a mechanism, whereby every Police Station shall maintain a crime history, which shall be a confidential record. In this record all cases of crime that are mentioned in PSO No.742, which provides various classes of crime, shall be entered and even an attempt to commit those offences, are entered in the records maintained in the Police Station.
b. These crime records maintained by the Various Police Stations shall be reviewed every year by the Inspector of Police of the concerned Police Station. On such review, the Inspector of Police has to furnish a concise appreciation of the year's crime for the benefit of the Superior Officers and also to make suggestions in order to improve the quality of crime control. The review undertaken by the Inspector of Police is not merely a catalogue of the crime in the year. It should reflect the valuable suggestions in order to prevent such crimes in future and to provide ways and means of handling serious offences in an effective manner.
c. History Sheet can be opened by the concerned Police Station under two circumstances. The first circumstance is provided under PSO No.746, which states that the history sheet can be opened against a person who is a resident (permanently or temporarily) within the station limit, who is known or believed to be addicted to commission of crime, whether convicted or not. Here the thrust is on the habituality or the propensity to commit a crime by a person, which is sought to be monitored by opening a history sheet.
d. The second category of persons against whom history sheet can be opened are the persons, who are convicted for various offences that has been listed in PSO No.747, wherein opening of the history sheet is automatic.
e. In the first category of opening history sheet, month wise scrutiny or a close watch on the person concerned is contemplated. Here also there is sub-categorization as, close watch bad characters and non-close watch bad characters. In the former, the entry shall be made month wise and in the later, the entry shall be made once in a quarter. What is entered is normally anything of interest in respect of the bad character, which goes to the notice of the Police. These records must be checked and brought up to date once in a year. Here the main thrust is on "Current Doings".
f. In the second category of opening history sheet, a mere act of conviction under the offences listed in PSO No.747 is enough. The name of the persons, who have been convicted for those offences c
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