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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 46751

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Anita Sumanth, Sunder Mohan, JJ
Kalaiyarasi – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Inspector General Of Prisons – Respondent
WP Crl. No. 1072 of 2025 | WPMP CRL. NO. 506 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P.Pugalenthi
For the Respondents: C.R. Malarvannan

The court may grant ordinary leave to a convict based on humanitarian grounds and past conduct, notwithstanding statutory restrictions on leave eligibility, where such grounds are verified as genuine and do not pose a threat to society.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged the rejection of ordinary leave for her husband, a convict, citing genuine family reasons including house renovation and parental illness. The respondents relied on Rule 21(b) of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, prohibiting leave for certain convictions under Section 397 of the IPC. The main issue was whether the prohibition in the rules categorically bars leave regardless of personal circumstances. The court observed that the Probation Officer certified the necessity of the house renovation and the genuineness of the father’s illness, and noting that the convict had previously been granted leave without any untoward behavior, held that principles of reform and family connection should prevail in the absence of a threat to society. The Court allowed the petition, granting the convict twenty-one days of ordinary leave subject to specific reporting conditions.

Table of Content
1. initiation of leave application for a convict prisoner. (Para 1 , 2)
2. submission of grounds for leave and the statutory constraints cited by authorities. (Para 3 , 4)
3. judicial assessment of probation reports and consistency in granting leave. (Para 5 , 6)
4. final order granting leave with specific mandatory conditions. (Para 7)

PETITION filed under Article 226 of The Constitution of India praying for the issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to call for the records No. RO-VLR/374/2025(CAMP(A), dated 09.04.2025 passed by respondent No.1 and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents to grant 30 days ordinary leave to the petitioner’s husband namely Balamurugan S/o Perumal, aged 47 years, PID No.290402, Convict Prisoner, now confined in the Central Prison, Cuddalore.

For Petitioner(s): P.Pugalenthi For Respondent(s): Mr. C.R. Malarvannan, Counsel For Government Of Tamil Nadu(criminal Side)

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by Dr.Anita Sumanth J.)

Balamurugan S/o Perumal is a convict in the Central Prison, Cuddalore.

His wife has approached this Court challenging the rejection of request for ordinary leave.

2.We have heard Mr.P.Pugalenthi, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.C.R.Malarvannan, learned counsel for the respondents.

3.The petitioner’s submission is to the effect that the convict has been in prison for more than 5 years, there are bonafide reasons for the leave to be granted, such as, renovation of his house and his father’s illness and that he has been granted leave earlier by this Court.

4.Learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand draws our attention to Rule 21(b) of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, which sets out a bar in respect of those convicts, who have been convicted under Section 397 of IPC. This is the same reason as set out in the impugned order as well.

5.Having heard the learned counsel, we are of the considered view that the writ petition is liable to be allowed. The report of the Probation Officer is to the effect that as far the renovation of the convict’s house is concerned, it has been found to be necessary. He has also found that the father’s illness is genuine, though he has stated that the reason cited by the convict relating to his mother’s illness is false. That apart, there has been no untoward statement or observation in regard to the convict’s behaviour in the jail or any other remaining threat either to himself or to society, if he were to be granted leave.

6.This Court in W.P.No.30339 of 2024 had considered the request of leave for 21 days and had released the convict between 25.10.2024 to

14.11.2024. There appears to be no change in circumstances from then to now.

7.In the light of the discussion as aforesaid, we direct the authorities to permit Balamurugan S/o Perumal, aged 47 years to avail leave of 21 days subject to the following conditions:

(i)The respondents are directed to release the convict viz., Balamurugan, S/o. Perumal, aged about 47 years, confined at Central Prison, Cuddalore, on ordinary leave for a period of twenty one (21) days without escort i.e., from

06.06.2026 to 26.06.2026.

(ii)The convict shall be released on 06.06.2026 at 10.00 A.M. and is directed to surrender before the Superintendent of Prisons, Central Prison, Cuddalore, on

27.06.2026 before 10.00 A.M.

(iii)The convict shall report before the Thiruvennainallur Police Station, once in a week, i.e., on every Monday at 10.30 A.M, during the period of leave.

(iv)During the leave period, the Convict Prisoner shall abide by all the conditions prescribed in the Jail Manual.

Connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

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