SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 46941

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. Anand Venkatesh, K.K. Ramakrishnan, JJ
Karnan – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Inspector of General of Prison – Respondent
W.P.Crl.(MD).No.2546 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Lakhmi Prasanna Komara
For the Respondents: T. Lenin Kumar

Past disciplinary infractions, such as absconding while on leave, do not create a perpetual bar against future leave eligibility if the prisoner has demonstrated consistent compliance and good conduct during long periods of subsequent incarceration.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a writ petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the rejection of a request for ordinary leave for a life convict. The authorities denied the leave based on Rule 21(i) of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, citing a past incident from 2013 where the convict absconded. The Court noted the convict had already served nearly 14 years of his sentence, and since 2020, he had been granted emergency and ordinary leave multiple times without any breach of conditions. The core issue was whether the past conduct in 2013 should serve as a perpetual disqualification for leave despite subsequent good conduct. The Court reasoned that given the prisoner's compliance with conditions since 2020 and his long period of incarceration, the denial of leave was unjustified. The principle established is that historical infractions do not automatically bar current requests when subsequent compliance demonstrates rehabilitation. In the result, the petition is allowed with directions for temporary release subject to stringent reporting conditions at the local police station.

Table of Content
1. challenge to administrative denial of prisoner leave based on previous record. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. judicial intervention and grant of ordinary leave despite past history of absconding. (Para 5 , 7)

[Order of the Court was made by N.ANAND VENKATESH, J.]

This writ petition has been filed challenging the proceedings of the first respondent made in No. 1253/Utha.2/2025 dated 17.02.2026 and for a consequential direction to the first and second respondents to grant ordinary leave without escort for a period of fifteen days to the petitioner's brother, who is presently serving sentence at Central Prison, Madurai.

2. Heard the learned counsel on either side.

3. The petitioner is the brother of the convict. The petitioner's brother is a life convict, who is serving sentence at Central Prison, Madurai. The petitioner submitted a representation seeking for ordinary leave on the ground that the mother of the convict is suffering from serious health ailments and that she required immediate treatment and hence, the convict's physical and emotional support is required. The representation made by the petitioner came to be rejected by the first respondent through the impugned proceedings dated 17.02.2026 on the ground that on an earlier occasion, the convict was granted emergency leave in the year 2013 and the convict was supposed to return back to the prison on 11.06.2013 and whereas, he absconded and he was able to be secured only in the year 2017. Hence, the first respondent has relied upon the relevant Rules and the Government Orders to deny the ordinary leave sought for by the petitioner for the convict. Aggrieved by the same, the present writ petition has been filed.

4. The second respondent has filed a counter-affidavit. In the counter-affidavit, it is stated that the life convict, who was granted emergency leave from 04.06.2013 to 11.06.2013 did not return back to the prison on the expiry of the leave and he absconded and he was able to be secured only on 27.06.2017. Therefore, the respondents have taken a stand that the convict prisoner is not eligible for ordinary leave as per Rule 21(i) of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules 1982 and as per G.O. (Ms).No.205, Home (Pri-5) Department, dated 25.04.2022. It is also mentioned in the counter-affidavit that the life convict had availed emergency leave on eight occasions and ordinary leave on one occasion during the period from 2020-2026.

5. This Court has carefully considered the submissions made on either side and the materials available on record

6. The life convict has suffered sentence for 13 years, 11 months and

17 days as on 19.05.2026. The life convict had absconded during the year 2013 and he was secured only in the year 2017. Even thereafter, the convict has been granted emergency leave and ordinary leave from 2020 onwards and nothing untoward took place and he has complied with the conditions. Therefore, we are inclined to interfere with the impugned proceedings of the second respondent made in No. 1253/Utha.2/2025 dated

17.02.2026 and the same is hereby quashed.

7. There shall be a direction to the first respondent to grant 15 days ordinary leave to the convict subject to the condition that he will report before the Inspector of Police, Rayappanpatti Police Station, Theni District daily at 05.00 p.m., during the entire period of ordinary leave.

8. In the result, this Writ Petition (Criminal) stands allowed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top