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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 47472

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
Sikkandar Batcha – Appellant
Versus
District Registrar – Respondent
W.P.(MD)No.1113 of 2026 | W.M.P(MD)No.1113 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shaazim Shagar
For the Respondents: V.Om Prakash

Registration of a land conveyance cannot be refused under Section 22-A of the Registration Act solely due to lacking development approval, provided the parties undertake not to change the land's usage without necessary planning permission.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged the refusal by the registration authority to register a sale deed on the basis of Section 22-A of the Registration Act, 1908, citing lack of planning authority approval for the intended use of the land. The court considered constitutional rights of property ownership. The court addressed whether a document presented for registration can be refused solely due to the lack of planning approval when the parties intend to maintain the existing nature of the land. Relying on precedent, it held that registration must proceed provided an undertaking is given by the party not to change the land's usage without necessary permissions, ensuring development control compliance. The writ petition is allowed, setting aside the impugned refusal and directing the document to be registered subject to the filing of a notarized affidavit containing the required undertaking.

Table of Content
1. challenge to refusal of document registration under s. 22-a of the registration act. (Para 1)
2. mandatory undertaking requirement for land registration balance of rights and development control. (Para 2 , 3)

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT Dated: 28.04.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY and W.M.P(MD)No.1113 of 2026 Sikkandar Batcha ... Petitioner Vs.

1. The District Registrar, Registration Department Tenkasi District, Tenkasi.

2. The Sub Registrar, Panpoli, Tenkasi District. ...Respondents Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of CERTIORARIFIED MANDAMUS to call for records relating to the impugned Refusal Check Slip issued by the 2nd Respondent in Refusal No. RFL/Panpoli/1/2026 dated 02.01.2026 and quash the same as illegal, and consequently direct the 2nd Respondent to register the sale deed dated 02.01.2026 presented by the Petitioner relating to her purchase of the land property situated in Survey No.16/5, Vadakarai Keezhpadugai Village, Senkottai Taluk, Tenkasi District admeasuring 1408.83 sq.ft., within the time stipulated by this Honble Court, and pass such further or other orders as this Honble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.

For Petitioner : Mr.Shaazim Shagar For Respondents : Mr.V.Om Prakash Government Advocate ORDER This Writ Petition challenges the impugned refusal check slip. The document is refused registration under Section 22-A of the Registration Act, 1908, on the ground that the property is conveyed as a residential plot or for residential use without approval from the planning authority to convert the site into a residential one. In this case, the petitioner contends that the land is conveyed as such, without changing its use.

2. In such cases, the matter is no longer res-integra and is governed by the judgement of this Court in Sankarakumar & another vs. The Sub-Registrar, Panpozhi [W.P.(MD)No.29522 of 2025, dated 17.04.2026]. This Court considered the purport of Section 22-A(2), the need to balance the Constitutional Right of the owners of the property under Article 300-A with the enforcement of development control legislation and the rules framed thereunder. It held that, irrespective of the location of the land, if the executant and the claimant of the document express an intention to use the property as such, without converting its nature, then, irrespective of the size of the land, boundary, abutting a pathway/road, etc., the document shall be registered, on condition that affidavits in four sets be executed and filed before this Court, the Sub-Registrar, the local body and the TANGEDCO. It is made clear that the party breaching the undertaking will also be liable for contempt of this Court, in addition to other actions.

3. The affidavit containing the following undertaking shall be executed by the claimant in whose favour the title vests under the document:

''I undertake not to use the property as a residential/commercial site or such other change of user, unless due permission is obtained from the planning authority. Without due approval, I will not develop the site by changing its use, and will not put up any residential or commercial building. I am aware that I may be liable to punishment for contempt of Court for violating this undertaking. I am also aware that I will not be entitled to claim electricity connection or water, sewerage, and other connections or services from the local authority or any other authority unless due conversion is made as per the permission of the planning authority.'' 4. This writ petition is allowed on the following terms:

(i) The impugned order shall stand set aside.

(ii) The claimant under the document refused for registration, in whose name the property vests, shall execute a duly notarised affidavit in four sets and file one set before this Court within a period of four weeks from the dat

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