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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 47977

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. Asha, J
K. Sankar – Appellant
Versus
Managing Director TNSTC (Villupuram) Ltd. – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K. Balakrishnan
For the Respondents: S. Pavithra

An employer is liable to pay interest at a reasonable rate set by the court on terminal benefits delayed beyond the date of retirement as part of an employee's entitlement to timely payment of retirement dues.

Headnote:The case involves a claim for interest on belated payment of terminal benefits under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner, a retired employee, sought 12% interest on the delayed disbursement of Provident Fund, Gratuity, and Surrender Leave Salary. The Court, upon considering the respondent's submission, directed the payment of 6% interest per annum on the delayed amount. The primary issue concerns the entitlement of a retired employee to receive interest for delays in the payment of terminal dues by the employer. The ratio decidendi established that an employer is liable to pay interest on terminal benefits that were not disbursed timely, with the court exercising its discretion to set the interest rate at 6% per annum. The Writ Petition was disposed of with a direction to the respondent to pay the interest within a period of six weeks from the receipt of the court order.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks interest on delayed terminal benefits. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court directs payment of 6% interest on delayed terminal benefits. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)

PRAYER: The Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking issuance of a Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to pay interest at the rate of 12 percentage per annum on the belated payment of terminal benefits viz., Provident Fund, Gratuity, and Surrender Leave Salary amounting to Rs.62,86,285/- for the period from 31.05.2025 to 11.03.2026.

For Petitioner(s): Mr. K.Balakrishnan For Respondent(s): M/s.S.Pavithra, Standing Counsel

ORDER

The present Writ Petition has been filed seeking the issuance of a Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to pay interest at the rate of 12 percentage per annum on the belated payment of terminal benefits viz., Provident Fund, Gratuity, and Surrender Leave Salary amounting to Rs.62,86,285/- for the period from 31.05.2025 to 11.03.2026.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that he joined the services of the respondent Corporation on 11.07.1987 and retired from service holding the post of Senior Tradesman on 31.05.2025, The terminal benefits were, however, delayed by about ten months and only settled on 11.03.2026. Therefore, the petitioner claimed interest at the rate of 12% on the belated payment of terminal benefits and he has also made a representation dated 20.03.2026 to the respondents to pay interest for the belated payment of terminal benefits, which has not been evoked any response so far. Hence, the petitioner is before this Court.

3. The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent would fairly submit that they are willing to pay the interest at the rate of 6% per annum for the belated payment of the eligible and admissible amount.

4. Heard the learned counsels appearing on either side and perused the materials available on record.

5. In view of the above submission of the learned Standing Counsel, this Court deems it appropriate to direct the respondent to pay interest at the rate of 6% per annum for the belated payment of admissible terminal benefits from the date of retirement till the date of actual disbursal of the terminal benefits of the petitioner, within a period of six (6) weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

6. Accordingly, this Writ Petition is disposed of. There shall be no order as to costs. 03-06-2026 Asi To

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