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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 48452

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.Thamilselvi, J
Murugan – Appellant
Versus
Farithabegam – Respondent
CRP No. 1066 of 2026|CMP No.5654 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V.Vijayakumar
For the Respondents: K.Govi Ganesan

An execution decree remains executable even if the specified survey number is found to be non-existent, provided that the physical boundaries of the disputed property are clearly defined and verifiable through other title documents.

Headnote:The proceedings concern an application filed under S. 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking to dismiss an execution petition due to the alleged non-existence of the survey number cited in the decree. The court examined the discrepancy between the plaint schedule property description and the Advocate Commissioner’s report, which indicated that the specified sub-division did not exist in the survey records. The court held that while the survey number might not be traceable, the presence of clear boundary descriptions in the original suit documents allows for a meaningful execution of the decree. The core issue was whether a decree is inexecutable simply because the survey number cannot be verified, despite the existence of identifiable boundary markers for the property. The ratio decidendi established that when a survey number discrepancy exists, the court must prioritize the established boundaries set forth in the title deeds and previous suit proceedings to facilitate the execution of the decree fairly. The court set aside the lower court's order, restored the objection application, and granted liberty to the parties to appoint an Advocate Commissioner to measure the property based on the boundaries defined in the sale deeds.

Table of Content
1. disputes regarding the executability of a decree based on survey record discrepancies. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. the court's reliance on boundary descriptions when official survey data is missing. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. remand to the lower court for re-measurement based on documented boundaries. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)

Civil Revision Petition filed under Section 115 of Civil Procedure Code to set aside the order dated 19.02.2026 passed in E.A.No.7 of 2024 in E.P.No.39 of 2019 by the District Munsif at Mathuranthakam and allow the objection.

For Petitioner(s): Mr.V.Vijayakumar

For Respondent(s): Mr.K.Govi Ganesan For R1 To R5

ORDER

The revision petitioners/judgment debtors filed an application in E.A.No.7 of 2024 under Section 47 of Code of Civil Procedure to dismiss the Execution Petition in EP No.39 of 2019 on the ground that the decree is not executable and obtained by playing fraud. The said application was dismissed on hearing both sides. Aggrieved over the same, the judgment debtors have preferred the present revision.

2. Learned counsel for the revision petitioners/judgment debtors submits that the boundary description found in the plaint schedule along with survey number, as such, is not in existence and the same was narrated by the Advocate Commissioner in his report, but, without considering the same, the Executing Court ordered for delivery and also erroneously held that the decree is an executable one. Therefore, the revision petitioners/judgments debtors pray to set aside the findings of the executing Court by relying the Report of the Advocate Commissioner.

3. Learend counsel for the respondents submits that during enquiry before the executing Court, the judgment debtors have no objection to take the property as per the boundaries. Therefore, the executing Court has rightly dismissed the application which requires no interference.

4. I have considered the submissions on both sides and perused the materials available on record.

5. The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and recovery of possession of “B” schedule property as described in the plaint schedule for a total extent of 8 cents with four boundaries in S.No.196/5A. According to the plaint averments, the defendants constructed house in the “B” schedule property. Therefore, the plaintiff seeks recovery of possession.

6. In the suit, the defendants remained exparte and an exparte decree was passed. Based on the decree, the plaintiff has filed an application to execute the decree. At this stage, the defendants have filed application under Section 47 of Code of Civil Procedure stating that the decree cannot be executed as there is discrepancy found in the Survey Number. To support his argument, learned counsel relied on the Commissioner’s Report filed in IA No.579 of 2013 in the original suit and on perusal of the records, it reveals that the Advocate Commissioner attempted to measure the property with the help of the surveyor, but, the Surveyor expressed that no Survey No.196/5A is in existence and no sub division has also been effected in Survey NO.196. But, at the time of execution of the Commissoner’s warrant, the Judgement debtors raised objection to measure the property as per the said Survey Number. Therefore, the Commissioner has submitted the Report stating that Survey No.196/5A to an extent of 8 cents cannot be measured as there is no sub division.

7. Without considering the Report, the trial court dismissed the application filed by the judgment debtors where they plead that the decree is an inexecutable one. As per the Surveyor’s submission, there is no such sub division 196/5A, but as per the plaint schedule, the suit property is denoted as 196/5A.

8. Learned counsel for the Judgement Debtors state that they were in enjoyment of their own property nearly about 5 decades and their property is shown as western boundary to the property purchased by the plaintiff. Therefore, they have no objection to measure the property as per the

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