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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 49942

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. Dhandapani, J
R. Velumani – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner, Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation – Respondent
WP No. 260 of 2023 | W.M.P.Nos.254 & 256 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: C. Vigneswaran
For the Respondents: Velmurugan

An impugned eviction order passed without granting an opportunity for a hearing violates principles of natural justice and may be set aside or treated as a show-cause notice to ensure the petitioner is afforded a fair opportunity to respond before final action.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an eviction order issued under the Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation Act, 1981, contending that the authority acted without providing an opportunity for a hearing or considering prior representations, thus infringing upon principles of natural justice. The petitioner asserted valid ownership through a registered sale deed and possession of a kist-paid property. The court held that the impugned order should be treated as a show-cause notice to satisfy procedural fairness. The primary issue was whether the eviction order was passed in violation of the principles of natural justice due to a lack of hearing. The court reasoned that providing an opportunity to respond to the allegations of encroachment is essential for due process, noting that treating an order as a show-cause notice allows for a fair administrative review. The petition stands disposed of, directing the petitioner to submit a fresh explanation and requiring the authority to pass final orders on the merits within six weeks.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts regarding property eviction and alleged non-consideration of representations. (Para 1 , 2)
2. submission of arguments regarding procedural fairness and the request to treat the order as a show-cause notice. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court directing the respondent to treat the eviction notice as a show-cause notice and provide a hearing. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER

Aggrieved by the order of eviction passed by the 2nd respondent, the petitioner is before this Court.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that he purchased the subject property through his predecessors in title for a valuable sale consideration of Rs.2,70,000/- under a registered Sale Deed in Doc No.1273 of 1993 on the file of the Sub Registrar Gandhipuram, Coimbatore. The patta in respect of the said property stands in the name of the petitioner and that he claims to be in lawful possession and enjoyment thereof. Whileso, a notice of eviction dated 04.05.2022 was issued by the respondents under Section 285(4) and 441 of the Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation Act, 1981 that the petitioner was an encroacher. Though the petitioner had submitted a detailed explanation to the said notice, however, without considering the same, the respondents had proceeded to the impugned eviction order. Aggrieved by the said action, the petitioner has come forward with the present Writ Petition.

3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that though the petitioner had furnished a suitable explanation to the earlier notice issued by the respondents, the same was not taken into consideration. It is further submitted that the present impugned order has come to be passed without affording any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner thereby violating the principles of natural justice. Accordingly, he prayed for allowing the Writ Petition.

4. Learned standing counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that the impugned eviction order may be treated as a show cause notice to which, the petitioner may be directed to give suitable reply within the time that may be stipulated by this Court.

5. The petitioner has challenged the impugned order of eviction on the ground that it was passed without affording any opportunity to the petitioner thereby violating the principles of natural justice. It was also submitted that the explanation submitted by the petitioner in response to the earlier notice was not considered by the respondents. In view of the aforesaid circumstances, this Court deems it appropriate to treat the impugned eviction order as a show cause notice. Accordingly, the petitioner is directed to submit his explanation within a period of one week from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Upon receipt of such explanation, the 1st respondent is directed to consider the same on its own merits, in accordance with law and thereafter, pass appropriate orders on the same within a period of six weeks thereafter.

6. The writ Petition stands disposed of in the above terms. There shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.

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