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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 58345

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Anita Sumanth, Sunder Mohan, JJ
M. Shanthi – Appellant
Versus
State Of Tamil Nadu – Respondent
HCP No.2253 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Rajavelu
For the Respondents: Mr.Malarvanan

An inordinate and unexplained delay between an arrest and the passing of a preventive detention order breaks the 'live link' between the detention grounds and the necessity for detention, rendering the detention order invalid due to the failure of the detaining authority's subjective satisfaction.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Preventive Detention Act, 1982 - Section 2(e) - Preventive detention - Habeas Corpus - Delayed passing of detention order - Proximity of time - Live link theory - Inordinate and unexplained delay between date of arrest and date of detention order invalidates the subjective satisfaction - Detention order liable to be quashed. (Paras 3-5).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, wife of the detenu, challenged the preventive detention order dated 17.10.2025 naming her husband a drug offender. The detenu was arrested on 11.09.2025. The challenge was based on the unreasonable delay in passing the detention order, which allegedly snapped the live link between the grounds for detention and the necessity of the order.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondents failed to provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay. Relying on judicial precedents regarding the importance of timely action in preventive detention, the court concluded that the delay was inordinate and rendered the detention order invalid.

Issues: Whether the delay in passing the detention order after the arrest violates the principles of preventive detention and renders the order invalid.

Ratio Decidendi: If there is an inordinate and unexplained delay between the date of arrest and the date of the detention order, the live link between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped, thus invalidating the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority.

Result: The Habeas Corpus petition is allowed and the detention order is set aside.

Table of Content
1. petition for writ of habeas corpus filed by wife of detenu. (Para 1)
2. unexplained delay between arrest and detention snaps the live link, invalidating the order. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. detention order set aside and detenu ordered to be set at liberty. (Para 6 , 7)

Prayer : Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India praying for issuance of Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the records leading to the detention of the petitioner’s husband Dhakshinamurthy son of Varadhan Aged about 49 years lodged in Central Prison, Salem detained under Act 14/82 as a Drug Offender vide order dated 17.10.2025 by the 2nd respondent, in No. 807/BBCFSV/2025 (wrongly mentioned as No. 807/BCFSV/2025 in the petition) and to quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the body of the detenu before this Court and set him at liberty.

Order made by Sunder Mohan, J.

The wife of the detenu – Dhakshinamurthy, S/o Varadhan, aged 49 years, has filed this petition challenging the detention order dated 17.10.2025, branding him as a ‘Drug Offender’

under Section 2(e) of the Tamil Nadu Preventive Detention Act, 1982 (Act 14/82).

2. Heard the counsel for the petitioner and the counsel for the Government (Criminal Side) for the respondents.

3. It is seen from the impugned order and the grounds of detention that the detenu was arrested on 11.09.2025 and was detained on 17.10.2025. The respondents have not satisfactorily explained the delay in passing the detention order in the grounds of detention or in the counter affidavit. We are of the view that the live link between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped. In this regard, we rely upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs State of Tripura reported in 2022 SCC Online 1333, which reads:

“21. It is clear from the decisions of this Court that if there is unreasonable delay between the aichar a an a an a an a an a anhaltei a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an1S singlemaya singley a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a an a

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