2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 64328
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. Ilanthiraiyan, J
Muthu Krishnan Thangaiya – Appellant
Versus
The Superintendent of Police – Respondent
WP Crl. No. 1588 of 2026
For the Appellants/Petitioners: G. Krishnamurthy
For the Respondents: R. Ganesh Kumar
The right to freedom of expression under Article 19 of the Constitution of India is not absolute and is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order and the State.
Headnote:The petitioner sought a Writ of Certiorari Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to set aside a rejection order dated 22.06.2026 and obtain permission to celebrate a death anniversary. The spouse of the petitioner died in a parcel bomb blast, and the anniversary had been observed for 30 years. The court found that the respondent police rejected the request citing potential law and order issues. The court considered whether the right to express views under Article 19 is absolute. It reasoned that while citizens have the right to express views, such freedom is "subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of the State, public order and other relevant factors" (Para 6). With the above directions, this Writ Petition is disposed of.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. request for permission to hold a death anniversary meeting. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. balancing public order concerns with the right to assemble. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. freedom of expression is subject to reasonable restrictions for public order. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. disposal of the writ petition. (Para 8) |
PRAYER : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of Writ of Certiorari Mandamus to call for the records in Na.Ka.No.24/B3 PS/NGT/2026 dated 22.06.2026 on the file of the 2nd Respondent and to set aside the same and to permit petitioner to celebrate the petitioners wife Thangams 31th death Anniversary on 03.07.2026 or any other short date in this month of July 2026 and may also be please to pass any other writ are direction as deem fit and proper in the circumstances of this Case.
ORDER
This petition has been filed to call for the records in Na.Ka.No.24/B3 PS/NGT/2026 dated 22.06.2026 on the file of the 2nd Respondent and to set aside the same and to permit petitioner to celebrate the petitioners wife Thangams 31th death Anniversary on 03.07.2026 or any other short date in this month of July 2026.
2. The petitioner’s wife died in a parcel bomb blast sent by the extremist. In this connection, it is stated that, for the past 30 years, the death anniversary been conducted. While that being so, the petitioner submitted a representation dated 06.05.2026, but the 2nd respondent without enquiry or calling any explanation passed rejection order on 22.06.2026 and the same was served to the petitioner on 23.06.2026. Hence, the petitioner seeks intervention of this Court on the ground that the fundamental rights of the petitioner have been deprived by the respondent police citing untenable reasons.
3. Learned Government Counsel on instructions would submit that even in the year 2023 to 2024, the star speaker of the meeting had made some derogative remarks against a particular region. Therefore, the respondent police registered the case in Crime No.313 of 2023 for the offences punishable under Sections 153-A(1)(a), 295A, 189, 506(2) and 505(2) of IPC and Crime No.266 of 2024 for the offences punishable under Sections 196 , 299, 353(1), 353(2) and 352 of BNS. Therefore, the respondent police apprehended that if the permission is granted it will cause law and order problem and also create religious dispute and hence, the 2nd respondent police passed the rejection order.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would undertakes that the annual meeting commemorating the death anniversary of the petitioner’s wife Thangam would be conducted without causing any disturbance of the public peace and without creating hatred feeling among the public. If any condition is now imposed, the petitioner undertakes to abide by the same.
5. Heard both sides and perused the materials available on record.
6. As per Article 19 of the Constitution of India, though every citizen had got a right to express hi/her views, the said right/freedom is not absolute and it is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of the State, public order and other relevant factors.
7. Taking into considerations the facts and circumstances and also considering the objections raised by the respondent police, this Court permits the petitioner herein to conduct silent rally and public meeting on 26.07.2026 and the petitioner is directed to given an undertaking that they will not cause disturbance to the public peace, no criminal activities will be provoked, no obscene messages will be uttered during procession and also they will not create any law and order problem to the public peace. The respondent police shall provide adequate protection for the meeting and rally with reasonable restrictions and also impose reasonable conditions for procession to be conducted on 26.07.2026. If there is any breach of undertaking given by the petitioner, 2nd respondent is directed to to take nec