2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 70168
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Honourable Mr.Justice D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY
Shankar – Appellant
Versus
Sekar – Respondent
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CRL OP No. 18517 of 2026
2. The case arises out of a private complaint filed for the offence
punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. When
the matter was posted for judgment, the petitioner filed applications to reopen
the case and to receive the list of defence witnesses.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that, on several earlier
occasions, the complainant was absent. Ultimately, the complainant was cross-
examined by the learned counsel for the accused on 10.03.2026, and on the very
same day, the accused was also questioned under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C.
Thereafter, the matter was posted on 18.03.2026 for filing the list of defence
witnesses. However, without granting any further opportunity, the defence
evidence was closed, the matter was posted for arguments, and thereafter for
pronouncement of judgment.
4. It is the specific case of the petitioner that, although the complainant
alleged that the accused had personally handed over the cheque, the accused
was, at the relevant point of time, serving in the Horticulture Department and
possesses documentary evidence to substantiate the same. It was therefore
contended that, unless an opportunity is granted to adduce defence evidence, the
accused would be put to grave prejudice.
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##PAGE3##CRL OP No. 18517 of 2026
5. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the
petitioner.
6. It is true that, where the defence evidence has been closed and an
application is subsequently filed seeking reopening of the case, the Court may,
in an appropriate case, having regard to the valuable right of the accused to
effectively defend himself, permit the reopening of the defence evidence.
7. However, in the present case, the defence evidence was closed on
18.03.2026. Thereafter, the matter was posted for arguments on 25.03.2026
and again on 27.03.2026, at the request of the learned counsel on either side, the
matter was adjourned to 30.03.2026 for arguments. The trial Court has
specifically recorded that both the learned counsel were present, arguments
were heard, and the matter was thereafter reserved for judgment on 24.04.2026.
8. No application was filed seeking reopening of the case or permission to
adduce defence evidence until the matter had reached the stage of
pronouncement of judgment. Once the arguments had been concluded and the
matter had been reserved for judgment, the trial Court was fully justified in
declining the request made by the petitioner.
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##PAGE4##CRL OP No. 18517 of 2026
9. In such circumstances, this Court finds no infirmity or illegality in the
order passed by the trial Court warranting interference under Section 528 of the
BNSS. This Court finds no merits in this Criminal Original Petition.
10. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition stands disposed of.
15-07-2026
Neutral Citation: Yes/No
av
To
The learned District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate,
Kattumannarkoil.
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##PAGE5##CRL OP No. 18517 of 2026
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
av
CRL OP No. 18517 of 2026
15-07-2026
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