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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 80628

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. Sathish Kumar, K. Rajasekar, JJ
Joses Silvanus Sam – Appellant
Versus
Additional Chief Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition and Excise department – Respondent
HCP No. 2633 of 2025



Important Points

A preventive detention order is vitiated if the detaining authority's subjective satisfaction regarding the imminent possibility of the detenu's release on bail is based on an unrelated case or a third party's bail order, demonstrating a non-application of mind.

Subject

Criminal Law - Preventive Detention

Act Referred

Constitution of India: Art.226
Tamilnadu Act 14 of 1982

Headnote

(A) Preventive Detention - Subjective Satisfaction - Non-application of mind - Relying on a bail order of a third party in a completely different and unrelated case to conclude the imminent possibility of the detenu being released on bail is arbitrary and vitiates the detention order. (Para 4, 5)

Issues: Whether the detention order is sustainable when the detaining authority relied on an unrelated bail order to arrive at the subjective satisfaction regarding the possibility of the detenu being released on bail.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P. Parthiban
For the Respondents: M. Mohamed Riyaz

Table of Content
1. introduction of the habeas corpus petition challenging a preventive detention order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenge to the detaining authority's subjective satisfaction based on an unrelated bail order. (Para 3 , 4)
3. reliance on an unrelated case for subjective satisfaction vitiates the detention order. (Para 5)
4. quashing of the illegal detention order and direction for the detenu's release. (Para 6)

Prayer: Habeous Corpus Petition is filed under Section 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, in the nature of a Writ of Habeas Corpus to call for the entire records, relating to the petitioner’s father detention under Tamilnadu Act 14 of 1982 vide detention order, dated 23.10.2025 on the file of the second respondent herein made in proceedings in SC.No.37/2025 and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the respondents herein to produce the petitioner’s father namely SAMGANESH, S/o.Chelliah, aged 61 years before this Court and set himbat liberty from detention, now the petitioner’s father detained at Central Prison, Salem.

For Petitioner(s): MR.P.PARTHIBAN

For Respondent(s): MR.M.MOHAMED RIYAZ GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE (CRIMINAL SIDE)

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by N.Sathish Kumar J.)

The petitioner, who is the son of the detenu, namely Samganesh, S/o Chelliah, male, aged about 61 years, has come forward with this petition challenging the impugned detention order passed by the second respondent.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Advocate (Crl.side) appearing for the respondents.

3.Though several grounds have been raised by the petitioner in the habeas corpus petition assailing the detention order, in the hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner confined his argument only with regard to non- application of mind on the part of the detaining authority in arriving at the subjective satisfaction regarding imminent possibility of detenu being enlarged on bail while passing the impugned order of detention.

4.The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the detenu was arrested and remanded to judicial custody in connection with the ground case and the detaining authority, while passing the impugned detention order, arrived at the subjective satisfaction regarding imminent possibility of coming out on bail by relying on a bail order dated 09.05.2016 in Crl.M.P.No.250 of 2016 wherein bail was granted by the Fast Track Mahila Court, Dharmapuri to one Ramesh.

5. In this regard, the learned counsel drew the attention this Court to said order in Crl.M.P.No.250 of 2021, which is enclosed at Page No.102 of the booklet. A careful perusal of the said order, brings to light that the said case is totally different as that of the instant case. Therefore, taking the said bail order as a basis for arriving at subjective satisfaction regarding the imminent possibility of detenu being enlarged on bail is clearly vitiated. Therefore, the impugned preventive detention order deserves to be dislodged.

6. In the result, this Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 23.10.2025 in S.C.No.37 of 2025 is hereby set aside. The detenu viz., Samganesh, S/o Chelliah, , male, aged about 61 years, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless he is required in connection with any other case.

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