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2026 Supreme(Online)(Manipur) 145

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M. Sundar, CJ, A. Guneshwar Sharma, J
Thokchom Manglembi Devi – Appellant
Versus
Thokchom (N) Phamdom (O) Nungshitonbi Devi and 2 Ors – Respondent
MAT. APP. No. 7 of 2026



Important Points

A declaratory decree under Section 35 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, binds only the parties to the suit; thus, a fresh suit involving different parties (such as adding State authorities for pension claims) is not barred by res judicata under Section 11 of the CPC.

Subject

Civil - Family Law

Act Referred

Headnote

The appellant filed a statutory appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984. The appellant sought leave to withdraw the appeal to file a fresh suit in the jurisdictional Family Court for the purpose of claiming family pension, citing a precedent set by the court in a similar matter. The court noted that under Section 35 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, a declaratory decree is binding only on the parties to the suit. The primary issue was whether the withdrawal of the current appeal and the filing of a fresh suit involving State/Governmental authorities would be barred by the principle of res judicata. The court reasoned that since the State authorities were not parties to the original suit, a fresh suit arraying them would not be hit by Section 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as it would not constitute a 'suit between the same parties'. Captioned appeal is disposed as closed/withdrawn albeit with preservation of rights and observations as above.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M. Nicky Singh
For the Respondents: L. Sillori

Table of Content
1. request for withdrawal of appeal based on a precedent allowing fresh suits against different parties. (Para 1)
2. fresh suits involving state authorities for pension are not barred by res judicata if the original parties differed. (Para 2 , 3)
3. disposal of the appeal as withdrawn with preservation of rights. (Para 4)

O R D E R

[M. Sundar, CJ]

[1] A very interesting scenario has unfurled in the captioned matter. Learned counsel for sole appellant seeks leave of this Court to withdraw the captioned appeal with preservation of rights to file a suit afresh. The reason is, Mr. M. Nicky Singh, learned counsel on record for sole appellant and Ms. L. Sillori, learned counsel on record for all the respondents submit in one voice, that captioned matter is directly and squarely covered by an order dated 19.02.2026 made in MAT. APP. No. 6 of 2026 by this Court and reproduction of this order is as follows:

‘19. 02.2026

[1] After some arguments, Mr. TH. Kunjaraj Singh, learned counsel on record for the sole appellant sought leave of this Court to withdraw captioned appeal but made a plea to preserve all the rights and contentions of the sole appellant to file another suit in the jurisdictional Family Court seeking declaration qua State and other Governmental authorities who may be necessary for appellant to get Family Pension vide office memorandum dated 17.05.2011 made by Government of Manipur Secretariat: Finance Department (Pay Implementation Cell) read with a corrigendum dated 27.06.2011.

[2] A scanned reproduction of the endorsement made by learned counsel on record for sole appellant in the case file is as follows:

[3] Though it is a case of withdrawal, we deem it appropriate to write that withdrawal became necessary inter-alia owing to Section 35 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 (‘sad Act’) which makes it clear that a declaration qua Chapter VI of said Act (captioned ‘Declaratory Decree’) is binding only on the parties to the suit. In the case on hand, State/Governmental authorities concerned are not party/parties to the suit. To be noted, there is no dispute that the sole appellant filed the suit being Matrimonial(Declaration) Suit No. 7 of 2025 CNR: MNIW05-000312-2025 on the file of the Family Court Manipur at Lamphelpat Imphal solely for the purpose of claiming family pension qua her late father, Mr. Huidrom Gyanesor Singh who was a Government employee/Government servant and who was working as Superintendent under the Deputy Director of Industries, Department of Industries, Government of Manipur, retired from service on 30.06.2010 and died 01.05.2023.

[4] If the sole appellant files a suit seeking declaration regarding afore-referred subject matter arraying State/instrumentalities of State/Government authorities concerned qua family pension vide afore-referred office memorandum and corrigendum thereat, the same shall be entertained by the jurisdictional Family Court and for this purpose, we make it clear that such a suit, if filed will not be hit by res-judicata vide section 11 of the Code Civil Procedure 1908 (CPC) as it would not be ‘suit between the same parties’. However, the suit will be examined/tried on its own merits and in accordance with law untrammeled by withdrawal of captioned appeal.

[5] In the light of the narrative thus far and in the light of endorsement made by learned counsel on record for sole appellant, captioned appeal is disposed of as closed/withdrawn albeit with preservation of rights and contentions in the aforesaid manner and observations as above.

[6] There shall be no order as to costs.’

Afore-referred learned counsel on both sides submit that a similar order may please be made in instant case. In this regard, Mr. M. Nicky Singh, learned counsel for appellant has made an endorsement in the case file and scanned reproduction of the same is as follows:

[2] In the light of the narrative thus far, captioned statutory appeal under Section 19 of ‘Family Courts Act, 1984 (66 of 1984)’

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