2024 Supreme(Online)(MEGH) 184
HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA
Mr. Justice H. S. Thangkhiew, J
ELEAZER VINCENT LYNGDOH AND 9 ORS. – Appellant
Versus
NATIONAL TESTING AGENCY (NTA) AND 3 ORS. – Respondent
WP(C) 270 / 2024
Ms. Y. Pallavi, Adv. with Mr. E.R. Chyne, Adv. for the Petitioners; Mr. T. Mehta, SGI with Mr. R. Kumar, Sr. Adv., Dr. N. Mozika, DSGI, Ms. P. Shrivastava, Adv., Ms. A. Pradhan, Adv. (For R 1-3); Mr. N.D. Chullai, AAG with Ms. R. Colney, GA (For R 4)
The court held that examination lapses did not violate candidates' rights as adequate adjustments were made, and no significant evidence warranted a re-examination.
Headnote:(A) National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (UG) 2024 - Examination procedure - Petitioners alleged denial of adequate time due to confusion from wrong question papers and contradictory instructions - Report indicated that extra time was provided, but petitioners sought re-examination based on similar cases - Court found no violation of rights. (Paras 1, 5, 8)
(B) Examination fairness - The court emphasized that while lapses occurred, the adjustments made were in accordance with guidelines, and no significant evidence was presented to warrant interference. (Paras 7, 8)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners claimed they were denied the full examination time due to confusion from receiving two different sets of question papers, leading to a loss of approximately 40-45 minutes. They requested a re-examination, which was denied. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged the lapses but noted that extra time was provided, and all candidates completed the exam without leaving early. The petitioners did not demonstrate a violation of their rights. (Paras 5, 8)
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioners were denied adequate time during the examination and if they were entitled to a re-examination based on the circumstances. (Paras 1, 8)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while there were lapses in the examination process, the adjustments made were sufficient, and the petitioners failed to show that their rights were violated. (Paras 7, 8)
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioners denied adequate time (Para 1 , 3) |
| 2. confusion caused by unclear directives (Para 2) |
| 3. report of the invigilators (Para 4) |
| 4. confusion with distribution of papers (Para 5) |
| 5. lapses recorded in reports (Para 6) |
| 6. tension and anxiety caused (Para 7) |
| 7. extra time allowed was sufficient (Para 8) |
| 8. writ petition dismissed (Para 9) |
JUDGMENT AND ORDER (ORAL)
1. The petitioners who had appeared in the National Eligibility-cum- Entrance Test (UG) 2024 on 05.05.2024 at Jowai and Nongpoh exam centres, are before this Court with the complaint that they were denied the allocated time of 3 hours and 20 minutes to complete the paper, inasmuch as, a lot of time had been wasted due to supply of wrong question papers and contradictory instructions given to the students by the examiners. The petitioners and other similarly situated students, it appears were supplied 2 sets of question papers namely (i) QRST and (ii) MNOP, which contained entirely different set of questions, which resulted in the wasting of substantial time to correct the mistake. The corrective measures were that in some cases, where students were supplied the question paper from the MNOP set, the same was taken back and replaced with the question paper from the QRST set and vice-versa, while in other cases, some students who had been provided both the sets of MNOP and QRST at the beginning, had one question paper taken back. The contention of the petitioners is that due to the lack of clarity, as to which paper was to be answered, and due to the confusion, the petitioners were denied almost 40-45 minutes on an average of the allocated time period, for attempting the question paper. It has been submitted that though the petitioners made a representation in this regard on 06.05.2024, to the respondent No. 1 (National Testing Agency/NTA), and the State Government demanding re-examination, in view of the anomalies, the request was not accepted, whereas, in cases of other similarly situated persons, a decision was taken to hold a re-test on 23.06.2024.
2. Ms. Y. Pallavi, learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the entire confusion was caused due to the unclear directives given by the respondent No. 1 to the Centre Superintendent at the two examination centres. With regard to the centre at Jowai, the learned counsel has referred to a letter dated 06.05.2024, from the City Co-ordinator to the Director Exam of the respondent No. 1, wherein it has been mentioned that it took 20 minutes and a bit more to correct the mistakes. Reference has also been made to the report of the Invigilators dated 07.05.2024, which has been annexed to the affidavit of the respondent No. 1, wherein, she submits that though more than 20 minutes had been taken to supply the correct question papers, an extra time of only 15 minutes was allowed to the students. From the affidavit itself she contends, the lapse on the part of the examiners has been shown to have been caused due to the fact that there was no proper guidance from the respondent No. 1, on both sets of question papers. Learned counsel has further referred to other letters of communication including an inquiry report conducted by the Additional District Magistrate, West Jaintia Hills District, Jowai, which recommended re-examination in view of the confusion caused. With regard to the Nongpoh centre, the learned counsel has submitted that the Centre Superintendent himself, by letter dated 06.05.2024, forwarded the grievances of the petitioners to the respondent No. 1, on the mix up. It has also been submitted that though the petitioners had initially approached the Supreme Court by way of WP(C) No. 381 of 2024, the same was withdrawn with liberty to pursue the matter before the jurisdictional High Court, which was allowed and as such, the petitioners have preferred the instant writ petition.
3. Learned counsel then prays that as the time allowed was too short, apart from the confusion and trauma caused to the stu