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2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 4971

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SHRI JUSTICE DUPPALA VENKATA RAMANA, J
Dilip Mehta – Appellant
Versus
Decd.Manakchand Thru.Lrs.Motilal – Respondent
FA 444/2017



Advocates:
Shri V.K. Jain, learned Senior Advocate assisted with Shri Rohit Upadhyaya, learned counsel for the appellant. Shri Vinay Gandhi, learned counsel for respondents No.23 and 24.

The court affirmed that a decree for specific performance is binding, and execution proceedings initiated within the limitation period are valid, rejecting claims of adverse possession based on revenue court decisions.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 136 - Appeal against dismissal of suit for declaration and permanent injunction - Appellant claimed title over disputed land based on prior sale deeds, while defendants asserted their ownership through execution of a sale deed following a decree for specific performance - Court found that the appellant failed to prove ownership and that the prior decree was binding - The trial court's findings were upheld, dismissing the appeal. (Paras 10, 11, 40, 42)

(B) Limitation - Execution of decree - The execution application filed by defendant was held not barred by limitation as it was within the prescribed period following the appellate court's decree. (Paras 23, 24)

(C) Ownership and Title - The court ruled that the appellant's claim of title based on adverse possession was not valid as the revenue court lacked jurisdiction to confer title based on occupancy tenant status. (Paras 30, 31)

Table of Content
1. trial court's findings on evidence (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
2. binding nature of specific performance decree (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 44)
3. appeal dismissed (Para 42)

JUDGMENT

Invoking jurisdiction of this Court under Section 96 of CPC, the appellant / plaintiff has filed this first appeal calling in question the validity, legality, propriety and correctness of the judgment and decree dated 31.08.2017 passed by VII Additional District Judge, Indore (M.P.) in Civil Suit No.76-A/2012 (old suit No.51-A/2008) dismissing the appellant's / plaintiff's suit filed for declaration and permanent injunction.

02. The necessary facts and legal contentions urged on behalf of the parties are stated herein with a view to find out as to whether the impugned judgment and decree in dismissing the relief of declaration and permanent injunction of suit schedule property requires to be examined by following this appeal.

03. In this judgment for the sake of brevity, I would like to refer to the ranking of the parties as assigned in the plaint presented before the Court. Since there is congruence in mentioning exhibits in judgment of the trial Court, I will refer to the documents as per annexures presented along with this appeal.

04. (i) The facts leading to the present appeal in a nutshell are as under: appellant herein / plaintiff filed a suit for declaration declaring that sale deed executed by defendant No.1 dated 07.05.2008 (12.05.2008) in favour of defendants No.23 and 24 is not binding on the plaintiff and defendants No.20 and 21 and permanent injunction restraining the defendant No.1 and defendants No.23 and 24 not to evict the plaintiff and defendants No.20 and 21 from the disputed land. Further averred that plaintiff and defendants No.20 and 21 (Sushil and Praveen) have jointly purchased the suit land from defendants No.2 to 9, defendants No.20 and 21 do not want to file a suit along with the plaintiff as such they were shown them as defendants No.20 and 21 in Patwari Halka No.13 survey Nos.35, 40 and 41 total area 3.113 hectares. Originally, disputed suit land belonged to two brothers namely Ramzan Khan and Safdar Khan. The said lands were registered in revenue records under their respective names in year 1967-68. The Ramzan Khan sold of his half share i.e. 1.556 hectares (3.85 acres) to defendant No.1 (Manakchand) under agreement of sale dated 23.08.1967. Safdar Khan sold the entire land including the share of Ramzan Khan to late Sitaram's father Bhavan Khati through a registered sale deed dated 27.05.1968 to the extent of 3.113 hectares (7.69 acres). The said Sitaram got the land transferred in his name in revenue records as per law in due course, a case No.2-A/6/67-68 order dated 30.08.1968, the said disputed land was not in possession of Sitaram it was being occupied by Rajaram, Laxminarayan and Balwant, they have been previous beneficiaries of defendant No.1 (Manakchand).

(ii). Defendant No.1 (Manakchand) filed a suit for specific performance of contract to the extent of half share of Ramzan Khan in the disputed land in Civil Suit No.22-A/1972 against Sitaram, Ramzan Khan, Safdar Khan, Shabbir Khan and Ayyub Khan and praying for cancellation of registered sale deed dated 27.05.1968 executed by Safdar Khan, Shabbir Khan and Ayyub Khan in favour of Sitaram. After adjudication, the learned trial Court decreed the suit partly vide judgment dated 29.11.1978 the plaintiff succeeded in the suit for specific performance, further observed in para 47 clause 3 of the judgment that “after execution of sale deed in favour of the plaintiff, the defendants No.1 i.e. Sitaram and defendants No.3 to 5 namely Safdar Khan, Shabbir Khan and Ayyub Khan shall have no claim over half of the area of the suit land which has been ordered to be transferred to the plaintiff.” The said sale deed dated 27.05.1968 has not been dec

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