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2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 5755

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SHRI JUSTICE GURPAL SINGH AHLUWALIA, J
Kapil Lodhi – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
MCRC 20128/2024



Advocates:
,Advocate General

The court emphasized police accountability and the consequences of filing false statements in legal proceedings, particularly in sensitive cases involving minors.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 5(1), 6, 5(j)(ii) - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(w)(i), 3(2)(v) - Rape of minor - Police insensitivity in investigation - The case highlights the failure of police to properly investigate a rape case involving a minor, leading to a miscarriage of justice. The initial accused was found not to be the biological father of the fetus, prompting further investigation which revealed the father of the victim as the actual perpetrator. (Paras 3, 4, 10, 11, 25)

(B) Contempt of Court - Filing false statements - The father of the prosecutrix is issued a show cause notice for contempt of court for filing a false application for medical termination of pregnancy based on misleading allegations. (Paras 15, 25)

(C) Police Accountability - The court directed the transfer of the investigation to a senior officer due to the incompetence of the original investigating officer, emphasizing the need for accountability in law enforcement. (Paras 12, 24)

Table of Content
1. fir filed for rape (Para 4)
2. state counsel's submissions (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. show cause notice for contempt (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
4. closure of proceedings (Para 27 , 28 , 29)

O R D E R

This proceeding under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been registered on suo moto exercise of power by this Court by order passed on 06/05/2024 in M.Cr.C. No.13995/2024.

2. The Superintendent of Police, Sagar in compliance of order dated 22/05/2024 has filed his affidavit which shall be considered.

3. This case depicts a very sorry state of affairs where the Police has shown complete insensitivity with regard to rape committed on a minor girl.

4. The unfortunate girl lodged the FIR in Crime No.894/2023 at Police Station Cantt. Sagar for offence under Sections 376, 376(2)(n) of IPC, Sections 5(1)/6, 5(j)(ii) of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, Sections 3(1)(w)(i), 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act alleging that Kapil Lodhi had raped her. The minor girl was pregnant and accordingly, a petition for medical termination of her pregnancy was filed. The samples were sent to FSL Sagar for DNA test report. DNA report dated 22/02/2024 was received pointing out that the person who is facing trial namely, Kapil Lodhi is not the biological father of the fetus as well as the DNA profile of the accused do not match with the DNA profile of the sperms found on underwear, vaginal slide of the prosecutrix. Although the said DNA test report was filed before the Trial Court but the Investigating Officer did not pray to the Trial Court for grant of permission to carry out further investigation. Thereafter, Kapil Lodhi filed M.Cr.C. No.13995/2024 for grant of bail on the basis of DNA test report.

5. This Court while entertaining the application for grant of bail, M.Cr.C. No.13995/2024, had passed the following order on 10/04/2024:-

"It is submitted by Shri Sarwate that DNA report has been received, according to which the applicant is not the biological father of the fetus.

Accordingly, the State counsel prays for and is granted a week's time to verify as to whether further investigation can be done in the light of the DNA report to find out that who is/was the biological father of the fetus.

List this case on 18.4.2024.

6. Thereafter on 18/04/2024, following order was passed:-

"In the light of order dated 10.4.2024, the counsel for State prays for a further time of 2 weeks to complete the further investigation.

List this case on 3.5.2024."

7. On 03/05/2024, it was submitted by the State counsel that Police is unable to locate the biological father of the fetus because the girl is not co-operating with the Investigating Officer. Although certain allegations against the character of the girl were also made but in order to maintain the dignity of the girl, the same were not noted down in the order and accordingly, the State Counsel was directed to file affidavit of Investigating Officer specifically pointing out whether he is competent to investigate the matter or not and if he expresses that he is unable to investigate the matter on account of non-cooperation by the girl, then he would specifically point it out in the affidavit.

8. Thereafter, an affidavit was filed by SHO Police Station Cantt. District Sagar. Although in the affidavit SHO, Police Station Cantt. District Sagar did not accept his incompetency or inability to further investigate the matter but since the manner in which SHO Police Station Cantt. District Sagar had dealt with the matter, therefore this Court by order dated 06/05/2024 made the following observations:-

"11. In the DNA test report it was found that applicant is not the biological father of the child whereas prosecutrix is the biological mother of the child and accordingly, this Court had directed the police to further investigate the matter. However, on 03.05.2024 a statement was made by counsel for State tha

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