1 M.Cr.C.No.31747/2021
HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
BENCH AT GWALIOR
:SINGLE BENCH:
{HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ANAND PATHAK}
MISCELLANEOUS CRIMINAL CASE NO.31747/2021
Gopal Krishna Gautam alias Pandit
Vs.
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shri Vijay Dutt Sharma, learned counsel for applicant.
Shri G.P. Chaurasiya, learned Public Prosecutor for respondent
No.1/State.
Shri Praveen Kumar Newaskar, learned Assistant Solicitor General
for respondent No.2/CBN.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Whether approved for reporting : Yes
Law laid down:
1.
Sections 35, 54 and 66 under NDPS Act raise presumptions
(which are rebuttable) over accused to prove his innocence,
although the standard of proof required for the accused to
prove his innocence is Preponderance of Probability which
accused shall have to establish. NDPS Act carries reverse
burden of proof under Sections 35 and 54. Noor Aga Vs. State
of Punjab, (2008) 16 SCC 417 relied.
2.
An initial burden exists upon the prosecution and when it
stands satisfied, then legal burden would shift over accused to
establish his case for innocence.
3.
Meaning of Presumption as rule of evidence. Explained.
4.
Statement under Section 67 of NDPS Act cannot be taken into
account in order to convict an accused and enquiry under
Section 67 of NDPS Act is a stage prior to investigation as per
2 M.Cr.C.No.31747/2021
Section 53 of NDPS Act or said enquiry is distinct from the
enquiry under Section 53-A of NDPS Act which is during the
course of investigation of offences. Judgment of Apex Court in
the case of Tofan Singh Vs. State of Tamilnadu (2021) 14
SCC 1 relied and discussed.
5.
Implications of Section 27 of Evidence Act regarding
discovery of information or recovery of articles/documents/
equipments are still available to trial Court to reach to the
truth.
*************
(Passed on 28th day of July, 2021)
The applicant has filed this first bail application u/S.439
of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of bail.
Applicant has been arrested on 10-04-2021 by Police Station
Central Bureau of Narcotics, District Gwalior in connection
with Crime No.02/2021 registered for offence punishable
under Sections 8/18(c) and 29 of the Narcotics Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as
'NDPS Act').
It is the submission of learned counsel for the applicant that he
is suffering confinement since 10-04-2021 and private
complaint has been filed by the department, therefore, now
chance of tampering with evidence or witnesses is remote.
Learned counsel referred the statement of prime accused
Laxminarayan alias Lachchhi dated 08-03-2021 and 09-03-
2021 as well as of Ranvir Singh dated 08-03-2021 and 09-03-
3 M.Cr.C.No.31747/2021
2021 who are allegedly prime accused in the case but they did
not refer name of the present applicant. They referred names of
other persons who were allegedly involved in illegal
cultivation of opium. Statement of applicant was recorded later
on and on the basis of his statement, he has been arrested.
It is the submission of learned counsel for the applicant that
only on the basis of his statement taken by respondent
authority purportedly under Section 67 of NDPS Act he has
been implicated. Scope of Section 67 vis-a-vis Section 53 and
53-A of NDPS Act, has been considered by recent judgment of
the Apex Court in the case of Tofan Singh Vs. State of
Tamilnadu (2021) 14 SCC 1 wherein it has been held that
statement under Section 67 of NDPS Act can only be
construed as confessional statement as per Section 25 of the
Indian Evidence Act before the police officer and therefore, on
such statement accused cannot be convicted.
Learned counsel for the applicant Shri Vijay Dutt Sharma
referred the statement of applicant to submit that the land in
question (Khasra No.87) wherein alleged illegal cultivation
of opium carried out is a vast stretch of land in which some
part of the land has been purchased by him around 10 years
back in which many persons are owners of the said land
including his two brothers and he was not cultivating the
opium over his land. It was the land under the possession of
Munni Devi W/o late Radha Govind and many other persons,
4 M.Cr.C.No.31747/2021
therefore, he cannot be fastened with the liability. He further
referred Annexure A/7 filed with the complaint under Section
36-A of NDPS Act by respondent department in which
description of Khasra No.87 through tentative map has been
depicted in which land of applicant appears to be far distant
than the land where alleged cultivation took place. Since
charge-sheet/complaint under Section 36-A of NDPS Act has
already been filed and applicant does not bear any criminal
record, therefore, chance of tampering with evidence is
remote.
He fairly admits on query that Sections 35, 54 and 66 of
NDPS Act raise certain presumptions against accused but it
cannot run to the detriment of the accused because stringent
provisions are made under NDPS Act and therefore, as per
the mandate of the State of Punjab Vs. Baldev Singh, (1999)
6 SCC 172 safeguards provided in NDPS Act are to be
scrupulously followed.
6.
Applicant undertakes to perform community service to purge
his misdeeds, if any and will use his agriculture field for
plantation of saplings as part of community service and to
serve National/Environmental/ Social cause voluntarily, if bail
is granted as per the spirit of judgment rendered in the case of
Sunita Gandharva Vs. State of M.P., in 2020 (3)
MPLJ(Cri.) 247 by this Court.
7.
Learned counsel for respondent No.1/State opposed the prayer
5 M.Cr.C.No.31747/2021
and prayed for dismissal of the bail application. According to
learned counsel on the basis of documents made availabl
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.