1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH, JABALPUR
BEFORE
SHRI JUSTICE SUJOY PAUL
&
SHRI JUSTICE PRAKASH CHANDRA GUPTA
ON THE 08th OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
WRIT PETITION No. 19444 OF 2022
Between :-
1. SMT PRAMILA DOSI,
W/O SHRI MAHENDRA
KUMAR DOSI, AGED ABOUT
55 YEARS, R/O HOUSE/PLOT
73-A,
GREATER
–
BRIJESHWARI,
PIPLIYAHANA,
INDORE,
(M.P).
2.
SHRI MAHENDRA
KUMAR DOSI, S/O LATE
SHRI BAPULAL DOSI, AGED
ABOUT 60 YEARS.
BOTH R/O HOUSE/PLOT 73-
A,
GREATER
–
BRIJESHWARI,
PIPLIYAHANA,
INDORE,
(M.P) 452016.
…...PETITIONERS
(BY SHRI MOHD. WAJID HYDER AND SHRI AARISH HYDER,
ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
IDFC FIRST BANK
LIMITED, BRANCH OFFICE :
111, FIRST FLOOR, TULSI
TOWER,
STREET
NO.1,
SOUTH TUKOGANJ, GEETA
Signed by: MOHD AHMAD
Signing time: 9/9/2022
3:10:08 PM
Signature Not Verified
2
BHAWAN CHOURAHA, AB
ROAD INDORE, (MP).
THROUGH ITS AUTHORIZED
OFFICER.
2.
TAHSILDAR,
(JUNI
INDORE), COLLECTORATE
INDORE (MP)
3.
TAHSILDAR,
(SANYOGITA
GANJ),
COLLECTORATE
INDORE
(MP)
4.
DEBTS
RECOVERY
TRIBUNAL 797, SHANTIKUNJ,
SOUTH
CIVIL
LINES,
JABALPUR, (MP) THROUGH
ITS REGISTRAR.
……..RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI KISHORE SHRIVASTAVA, SENIOR COUNSEL WITH
SHRI SHASHANK VERMA AND SHRI MALIKARJUN KHARE,
ADVOCATE FOR THE RESPONDENT NO.1.
SHRI ANKIT AGRAWAL, GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE FOR
RESPONDENT NOS. 2 AND 3).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This writ petition coming on for hearing this day, Shri Justice
Sujoy Paul, Judge passed the following :
This petition filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of
India takes exception to the order of the Debt Recovery Tribunal (in
short ‘Tribunal’) dated 22.6.2022 (Annexure P/3) whereby the
Tribunal while granting interim relief to the petitioners imposed a
condition of deposit of Rs.1 Crore and 50 Lacs before respondent
no. 1 within two months. The petitioners feeling aggrieved by the
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said condition, filed an application for review/modification of order
dated 22.6.2022 which came to be dismissed by another impugned
order dated 8.7.2022 (Annexure P/6).
2.
Draped in brevity, the admitted facts between the parties are
that the petitioners being guarantors and mortgagors of their
properties, obtained loan and could not repay the same to the Bank.
The Bank proceeded against the petitioners by instituting application
under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of
Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002,
(for brevity ‘Securitisation Act’).
3.
In turn, the District Magistrate passed the order dated
20.5.2022. The said order of District Magistrate became subject
matter of challenge in the appeal filed by the petitioners under
Section 17 of the Securitisation Act. The petitioners pressed their
interim prayer before the Tribunal. The Tribunal by the impugned
order dated 22.6.2022 granted a conditional interim order and
directed the petitioners to deposit Rs.50 lacs within fifteen days i.e.
upto 7.7.2022 and remaining Rs. 01 Crore in two installments within
45 days therefrom. The review application was dismissed by passing
a detailed order dated 8.7.2022.
4.
Aggrieved, learned counsel for the petitioners raised three
points before us –
(A)
The Tribunal was not competent to impose any
condition while granting interim relief.
(B)
Even if the Tribunal was competent to impose any
condition, the Tribunal erred in imposing onerous
condition in the order dated 22.6.2022.
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(C)
As per the scheme of the Securitisation Act, once the
application under Section 17 of the said Act is filed,
status quo should be automatically maintained by the
Bank.
5.
To bolster the said submission, Shri Hyder, learned counsel
for the petitioners urged that this petition is maintainable in view of
a Full Bench decision of this Court reported in AIR (2004) M.P. 01.
(M/s Kowa Spinning Ltd and others etc. vs. Debt Recovery
Tribunal and others). This court came to hold that despite
availability of alternative remedy, the petition before this Court is
tenable.
6.
The onerous condition can not sustain judicial scrutiny is the
next submission in support of which reliance is placed on the
judgment of this Court reported in (2014) 2 M.P.L.J. 379 (R.R.
Floors Mills Pvt. Ltd. Vs. State Bank of India). For the same
purpose, the judgment of Supreme Court reported in AIR 2002 SC
2082 (Vijay Kumar Madan and others vs. R. N. Gupta Technical
Education Society and others) and another judgment of this court
reported in (2014) 1 M.P.L.J. 520 (Alok Saboo Vs. State Bank of
India) was relied upon.
7.
During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the
petitioners placed reliance on certain interim orders passed by this
Court wherein the protection was granted to the petitioners therein.
For this purpose, the interim order dated 17.8.2022 passed in W.P.
No.18238/2022 (M/S Ganpat Pannalal And Others Vs The State
Bank Of India) is relied upon.
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8.
The order dated 15.9.2020 of this Court in M.P. 2027/2020
(Prakash Singh and others vs Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd.) is
relied upon to show that when an amendment was allowed subject to
certain onerous conditions, this Court interfered with the same.
9.
In support of the contention that there should be an automatic
stay once the application under Section 17 is filed by the borrower,
learned counsel for the petitioners relied on the language employed
in sub-section (2) and (3) of Section 17 of the Securitisation Act. It
is submitted tha
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