2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 8867
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT JABALPUR
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE AMAR NATH (KESHARWANI)
MISC. APPEAL No. 238 of 2019
BETWEEN:-
1. NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED THR.
DIVISIONAL MANAGER T.P.HUB OFFICE AT
MARHOTAL JABALPUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....APPELLANT
(MS. ASGHARI KHAN – ADVOCATE FOR THE APPELLANT)
AND
1. JAMNI BAI W/O REWA SINGH MARAWI, AGED
ABOUT 37 YEARS, R/O HOUSE NO.28 WARD NO.2,
DIWAN TOLA GUJAR SANI, BAMNHI BHAWAL
NIWAS, MANDLA (MADHYA PRADESH) PIN CODE
481662
2.
KHUSHILAL MARAWI S/O DASHMANLAL
MARAWI OCCUPATION: DRIVER OF VEHICLE R/O
BIJHIYA, TAHSIL AND DISTT. MANDLA (MADHYA
PRADESH)
3.
DADDO SINGH MARKO S/O BL MARKO
RESIDENT OF RAJENDRA PRASAD WARD MANDLA
TAHSIL AND DISTRICT MANDLA, (MADHYA
PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(NONE FOR THE RESPONDENTS, THOUGH THE NOTICES HAVE BEEN
SERVED)
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Reserved on
:
11/05/2023
Passed on
:
28/06/2023
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This Miscellaneous Appeal having been heard and reserved for order,
coming on for pronouncement on this day, Justice Amar Nath (Kesharwani)
pronounced the following:
Asghari Khan,
Appellant/Insurance Company has preferred this appeal under
Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 being aggrieved by the
award dated 11.10.2018 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal, Mandla (M.P.) in MACC No.164/2016, whereby learned
Tribunal has awarded Rs.2,82,000/- (Two lacs Eighty Two thousand Only)
with interest of 6% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition.
Brief facts of the case are that on, 12.10.2015 at around 02:00 PM,
claimant/respondent No.1 was riding on Motor-cycle No.MP-51-MB-4683
which was driven by respondent No.2 and deceased Khutiya Bai w/o
Sukhai Gond was also riding on the said Motor cycle at the time of the
incident. Offending vehicle was being driven in rash and negligent manner
by respondent No.2 as a result of which Khutiya Bai fell down from the
motorcycle and sustained injuries and died on spot. Report of incident was
lodged at Police Station-Tekeriya. Being the legal representative of
deceased Khutiya Bai, the respondent No.1 filed a claim petition under
Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act before the Motor Accidents Claims
Tribunal, Mandla claiming Rs.19,50,000/-(Nineteen lacs Fifty Thousand
rupees), wherein it was alleged that at the time of incident, deceased was a
healthy lady aged about 65 years and was receiving income of Rs.8,000/-
per month from the work of labour and agriculture. Hence, prayed to
award the compensation as claimed in petition.
Respondent Nos.1 and 2 have not contested the case before the
Claims Tribunal despite the service of notice and it was proceeded ex-
parte by the Tribunal on 11.10.2018.
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4.
Appellant/Insurance Company in its written statement denied the
averments mentioned in the claim petition and pleaded that respondent
No.1 did not have a valid driving license to ride the alleged vehicle at the
time of the incident, which is the breach of Insurance Policy. Deceased
was an old lady aged about 70 years and she was incapable of doing any
work and that the claimant was not the dependent of the deceased. Report
was lodged day after the incident, which shows that the deceased did not
expire in the accident caused by offending vehicle but the nature of death
of deceased was natural or she died due to falling down or other reasons
and pleaded that vehicle No.MP-51-MB-4683 was falsely implicated in the
case to get the claim amount in connivance with respondent Nos.1 and 2,
hence, respondent No.3 has no liability to pay any compensation and prays
to dismiss the petition against the insurance company.
5.
Learned Claims Tribunal has framed the issues. Respondent No.1
(Jamni Bai) examined herself as AW-1 and other witness Johan Maravi as
AW-2 in support of his claim petition. Appellant/Non-applicant No.3 has
not produced any evidence in support of their pleadings. After considering
the evidence placed on the record and considering the argument advanced
by the learned counsel for the parties, learned Claims Tribunal has passed
the impugned award and has awarded compensation amount as mentioned
in para-1 of the order. Being aggrieved by the impugned award,
appellant/Insurance Company has preferred the present miscellaneous
appeal.
6.
Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the award passed
by the learned Claims Tribunal is against the settled principle for grant of
compensation in the case of motor accidents. Learned Claims Tribunal has
erred in not taking into consideration the fact that the claim petition is
based on the fabricated and concocted documents and there was a
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collusion between the owner of the vehicle and claimant. Learned Claims
Tribunal has grossly erred in considering the respondent No.1 as
dependent on the earnings of the deceased. Learned Claims Tribunal has
also erred in not distinguishing between Section 140 and Section 166 of
the Motor Vehicles Act (for short ‘the Act’). Section 140 of the Act
contains that the amount of compensation is fixed i.e. Rs.50,000/- which is
just like estate, and for this amount, the