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2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 1778

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE BEFORE HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SUBODH ABHYANKAR ON THE 24th OF JANUARY, 2024 WRIT PETITION No. 14583 of 2023 BETWEEN:- 1. RAJENDRA PANWAR S/O VISHNU PRASAD PANWAR, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION: NOT KNOWN SUTAR MOHOLLA KUKSHI TEHSIL KUKSHI DISTRICT DHAR (MADHYA PRADESH) 2. VISHNU PRASAD PANWAR S/O SUNDARLAL PANWAR, AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS, OCCUPATION: NOT KNOWN SUTAR MOHALA, KUKSHI, TEH. KUKSHI, DIST. DHAR (MADHYA PRADESH) 3. RADHA PANWAR W/O VISHNU PRASAD PANWAR, AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS, OCCUPATION: NOT KNOWN SUTAR MOHALLA KUKSHI, TEH. KUKSHI, DIST. DHAR (MADHYA PRADESH) .....PETITIONERS (BY SHRI AKSHAT PAHADIA – ADVOCATE) AND 1. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH STATION HOUSE OFFICER THROUGH POLICE STATION ANJAD DISTRICT BARWANI. (MADHYA PRADESH) 2. DURGA PANWAR S/O RAJENDRA PANWAR OCCUPATION: AYURVEDA MEDICAL OFFICER TALWADA BUJURG, P.S. ANJAD DIST. BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH) .....RESPONDENTS (BY SHRI AMAY BAJAJ – P.L./G.A. FOR RESPONDENT NO.1/STATE AND SHRI PARAS CHANDRA VAYA – ADVOCATE FOR RESPONENT NO.2) …………………………………………………………………………………………. This petition coming on for admission this day, the court passed the following:

Advocates:
Akshat Pahadia,Advocate General

ORDER

Heard finally, with the consent of the parties.

2] This petition has been filed by the petitioners under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the FIR lodged at Crime No.0524/2022, at police station Anjad dated 30.09.2022, under Sections 498A, 341, 323, 506 and 34 of the IPC read with Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 as also the charge-sheet dated 24.10.2022, and other subsequent proceedings before the Trial Court arising out of the aforesaid crime number.

3] In brief, the facts of the case are that the marriage of petitioner No.1 Rajendra Panwar was solemnized with the respondent No.2 Durga Panwar on 24.04.2011, at Kukshi, District Dhar. Subsequently, out of this wedlock, a daughter was also born after around 7-8 years, however, as a matrimonial dispute arose between the parties, the aforesaid FIR was lodged at Police Station, Anjad, against the petitioner No.1 as also his parents, petitioner Nos.2 and 3, who are the father-in-law and the mother-in-law of the complainant/ respondent No.2. 4] Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that even on perusal of the FIR, it is apparent that although it has been lodged at Police Station Anjad, however, none of the cause of actions has taken place at Anjad as admittedly, the marriage took place at Kukshi and the other incident which the complainant has referred to regarding assault by her husband, has taken place outside the Barwani Court premises.

5] Counsel has submitted that apart from the fact that the petitioner is a resident of Anjad, there is no other fact mentioned in the FIR which would give rise to lodging of the aforesaid offences/FIR at Anjad. Counsel has submitted that the Police Station Anjad had no territorial jurisdiction to lodge the FIR and consequently, the Criminal Court at Anjad also had no jurisdiction to try the aforesaid offence as none of the incidents have taken place at Anjad.

6] In support of his submissions, counsel has also relied upon the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of Amarendu Jyoti Vs. State of Chhattisgarh reported as 2014(3) ACR 2740 (SC) as also the decision rendered by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Jay Prakash and Ors. Vs. State of M.P. and Ors. Thus, it is submitted that the petition be allowed and the FIR as also the consequential criminal proceedings be quashed.

7] Counsel for the respondent No.2, on the other hand, has opposed the prayer and it is submitted that no case for interference is made out as the trial is at an advance stage and five witnesses have already been examined, thus no purpose would be served to quash the proceedings at this juncture. It is also submitted that otherwise also, since the complainant herself is a resident of Anjad she was well within her right to lodge the FIR at Anjad only.

8] Counsel for the respondent No.1/State, has also opposed the prayer and it is submitted that the petition itself is not maintainable as the petitioners have bypassed the remedy available to them under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. 9] In support of his submissions, counsel has also relied upon the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Vs. State of Maharashtra and Others reported as 2021 SCC OnLine SC 315. 10] In rebuttal, counsel for the petitioner has also relied upon the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of Kapil Agrawal and Others Vs. Sanjay Sharma and Others reported as (2021) 5 SCC 524, in which the Supreme Court has held that criminal proceedings may be quashed while exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India where it is found to be an abuse of the process of law.

11] Heard counsel for the parties and perused the record. So far as the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of Amarendu Jyoti v. State of Chhattisgarh, reported as (2014) 12 SCC 362 is concerned, it would be apt to refer








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