2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 10963
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT JABALPUR
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE DINESH KUMAR PALIWAL
MISC.CRIMINAL CASE No.14124 of 2016
Between:-
KUMAN S/O SHRI DWRKADAS SHAH, AGED
ABOUT 45 YEARS R/O PRATAPPURA,
BURHANPUR, POLICE STATION SHIKARPURA
DISTRICT BURHANPUR (M.P.).
.....PETITIONER
(BY SHRI J.A.SHAH - ADVOCATE)
AND
1. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH THROUGH
COLLECTOR, BURHANPUR (M.P.).
2. KAMAL S/O SHRI RASIKLAL BHARTIYA,
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS R/O MIG 31, NEW
INDIRA COLONY BURHANPUR (M.P.).
……RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI S.K.GUPTA –PANEL LAWYER FOR
RESPONDENT NO.1 AND SHRI MANISH DATT – SENIOR
ADVOCATE WITH SHRI MAYANK SHARMA – ADVOCATE
FOR RESPONDENT NO.2)
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RESERVED ON : 06.09.2023
PRONOUNCED ON : 27.09.2023
__________________________________________________________
This misc.criminal case coming on for admission this day, Hon'ble
Shri Justice Dinesh Kumar Paliwal, passed the following:
Sameer Seth,Advocate General
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Petitioner has filed this petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., 1973
(hereinafter referred to as “the Code”) against the order dated 13.07.2016
passed in S.T.No. 24/2013 (Kuman Vs. Kamal and ano.) whereby the
learned Ist Addl. Sessions Judge, Burhanpur has allowed application of
the accused/respondent No.2 dated 16.07.2015 and has ordered that
examination-in-chief of handwriting expert Ulhas Athle dated 16.07.2015
and document Ex.P/30 and P/31 and C.D. Article A-1 being inadmissible
in evidence, cannot be read in evidence.
2.
Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that
petitioner/complainant filed a complaint before C.J.M. Burhanpur for
commission of offence punishable under Sections 420/34, 465,467,468
and 471 of IPC and section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act alleging
that accused/respondent No.2 Kamal had borrowed Rs.5,00,000/- (five
lacs) from the petitioner/complainant on 05.06.2010 and had issued two
cheques of different dates in his favour. It is alleged that when
complainant presented those cheques in his bank for encashment, same
were returned to him with an endorsement “No sufficient amount and
signature is different”. It was further alleged that both the cheques issued
by accused Kamal were of his wife’s bank account but accused Kamal by
putting his signature on the cheques had issued in favour of the
petitioner/complainant. When the cheque stood bounced on the ground
of “No sufficient amount and signature is different”,
the
petitioner/complainant filed a complaint on 07.06.2011 before C.J.M.
Burhanpur. The learned C.J.M. recorded the statement of witnesses
produced by the complainant under section 200 and 202 of Cr.P.C. He
also produced hand writing expert’s report alongwith opinion that the
cheques bears the signature of Kamal Bhartiya and not of Nirupama
Bhartiya. The learned C.J.M. considering the statements on oath of the
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complainant and witnesses found that offences under sections 420/34,
465,467,468 and 471 of IPC are prima facie made out. He took the
cognizance and ordered to summon the accused. As the case was resultof
the enquiry under section 202 Cr.P.C and were triable by the Court of
Session, he committed it to the court of Sessions.
3.
The learned Addl. Sessions Judge framed the charges against the
accused/respondent No.2. He pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4.
Evidence of prosecution witnesses was recorded. Alongwith
complaint, complainant had filed, Shri Ulhas Athale, handwriting expert
report dated 02.07.2012 showing that the cheques issued were signed by
accused/ respondent No.2 and his signatures was identical as mentioned
in the reply of the statutory notice. After recording of examination-in-
chief of the prosecution witnesses Ulhas Athale, handwriting expert.
Respondent No.2/accused filed an application before learned Addl.
Sessions Judge praying for rejection of the examination–in-chief of
handwriting expert Ulhas Athale and report document Ex.P/30 and P/31
and C.D. Article A-1. The learned trial court by the impugned order
allowed application of the accused on the ground that handwriting expert
Mr. Ulhas Athale’s statement under section 202 Cr.P.C was not recorded
before the Magistrate. Therefore, before Session Court, he cannot appear
as prosecution witness and his evidence is inadmissible. Consequently, it
was directed that the evidence of handwriting expert Ulhas Athale and
report document Ex.P/30 and P/31 and C.D. Article A-1 being
inadmissible cannot be taken into consideration. Being aggrieved by the
aforesaid order, the complainant Kuman Shah has approached this court
for setting aside the impugned order.
5.
Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that learned Addl.
Sessions Judge has committed error in allowing the application filed by
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respondent No.2 and holding that handwriting expert’s evidence is
inadmissible. It is submitted that learned Addl. Sessions Judge has not
taken into consid