2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 11753
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S.A. No.1543/2020
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE PRAKASH CHANDRA GUPTA
ON THE 1st OF MAY, 2023
SECOND APPEAL No. 1543 of 2020
BETWEEN:-
1.
DECEASED GANYA S/O MOHAN BHIL
THROUGH LEGAL HEIRS
(A) RATAN S/O LATE GANYA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 20 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE SALKHEDA, TEHSIL RAJPUR
DISTRICT BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
(B) JITENDRA S/O LATE GANYA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE SALKHEDA, TEHSIL RAJPUR,
DISTRICT BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
PAPPU S/O MANGYA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
FARMER VILLAGE SALKHEDA, TEHSIL RAJPUR, DISTRICT BARWANI
MADHYA PRADESH)
3.
GOVIND S/O MANGYA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
FARMER VILLAGE SALKHEDA, TEHSIL RAJPUR, DISTRICT BARWANI
(MADHYA PRADESH)
.....APPELLANTS
(SHRI AYUSHYAMAN CHOUDHARY, ADVOCATE FOR THE APPELLANTS)
AND
1.
RICHHA S/O GATALYA (DEAD) BHIL
THROUGH LEGAL HEIRS
(A) KAILASH S/O RICHHA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE CHHILTYA TEHSIL KHARGONE,
DISTRICT KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
(B) NAYANSINGH S/O LATE RICHHA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE CHHILTYA, TEHSIL KHARGONE,
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S.A. No.1543/2020
DISTRICT KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
(C) KALLU S/O LATE RICHHA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE CHHILTYA, TEHSIL KHARGONE,
DISTRICT KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
(D) SUMRIA S/O LATE RICHHA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE CHHILTYA, TEHSIL KHARGONE,
DISTRICT KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
BHIKYA S/O GATALYA (DEAD)
THROUGH LEGAL HEIRS
(A) SUMERSINGH S/O BHIKYA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE CHHILTYA, TEHSIL KHARGONE,
DISTRICT KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
(B) DHUMSINGH S/O BHIKYA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE CHHILTYA, TEHSIL KHARGONE
DISTRICT KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
(C) SURESH S/O LATE BHIKYA BHIL, AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: FARMER VILLAGE CHHILTYA, TEHSIL KHARGONE,
DISTRICT KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
3. KALU S/O GATALYA (DEAD) CASTE BHIL (NO LEGAL HEIRS)
4.
THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH THROUGH COLLECTOR BARWANI
DIST BARWANI (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(MS. ASHI VAIDYA, PANEL LAWYER FOR THE RESPONDENT NO.4/STATE)
This appeal coming on for admission this day, the Court passed the
following:
Ayushyaman Choudhary,
Heard on the question of admission.
The present Second Appeal has been filed by the appellants/plaintiffs
u/S 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short “CPC”) against the
judgement and decree dated 26.02.2020, passed by the IInd Additional
District Judge, Barwani (M.P.) in regular Civil Appeal No.15/2017,
affirming the judgement and decree dated 31.01.2017 passed by the Civil
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Judge Class-I, Rajpur, District Barwani in Civil Suit No.02A/2014 filed by
the appellants for declaration of title and permanent injunction, which was
dismissed.
It is an admitted fact that agricultural land bearing Survey No.35/1,
area 6 acres, situated at village Salkheda, Tehsil Rajpur, District Barwani
(M.P.) (hereinafter referred as the “suit land”) is recorded in the name of
plaintiffs and the fathers of the respondents as owner. Plaintiffs and
defendants are members of same family. The suit land is joint property of
both the parties.
Facts of the case in brief are that there was a mutual partition for
more than 50 years ago between father of appellants/plaintiffs and fathers
of respondents/defendants. Thereafter, both the parties are in possession in
their respective shares. The suit land was received by father of the
plaintiffs in mutual partition. Thereafter, the plaintiffs are in peaceful and
continuous possession of the suit land. Therefore, the plaintiffs are owner
of the suit land. The appellants alternatively pleaded that the respondents
had knowledge that appellants have been in continuous and peaceful
possession of the suit land for more than 12 years. Therefore, the plaintiffs
became the owner of the suit land on the ground of adverse possession.
Accordingly, the appellants/plaintiffs had filed the suit for declaration of
title of suit land and permanent injunction against the
respondents/defendants.
5.
The respondents/defendants had denied the averments of the plaint
except the admitted facts and had pleaded that the suit land was never
partitioned between the parties or their ancestors. Both the parties are in
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joint possession of the suit land and both the parties are co-owner and co-
possession holder of the suit land, therefore, the suit is liable to be
dismissed.
6.
Learned Trial Court after recording evidence of both the parties, has
dismissed the suit. Being aggrieved by the said judgement and decree, the
appellants/plaintiffs preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Court
and the First Appellate Court by the impugned judgement and decree
confirmed the judgement and decree passed by the learned Trial Court
against the impugned judgement and decree, the present appeal has been
filed.
7.
Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the judgement and
decree passed by both the Courts below are illegal and are not based on
proper appreciation of evidence. Learned Courts below have committed
error to disbelieve the evidence of plaintiffs. It is further argued that both
the Courts below have erred in dismissing the suit and ignored the
pleadings made by the appellants. Therefore, the findings of both the
Courts below is perverse and against the evidence available on record.
Thus, in the light of the aforesaid, he submits that appeal deserves to be
admitted on the substantial question of law proposed by the appellants.
Learned counsel for the appellants placed reliance in the case of Des Raj
and Ors. V Bhagat Ram (dead) by LRS. and Ors. [(2007) 9 SCC 641] and
Vidya Devi alias Vidya Vati (dead) by LRS. V Prem Prakash and Ors.
[(1995) 4 SCC 496].
8.
I have heard learned counsel for the appellants and perused the
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records.
9.
Learned Trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court have
considered the oral and documentary evidence, produced by the parties.
Learned Trial Court has not found proved that the suit land was received
by the appellants/plaintiffs in the mutual partition. Learned Trial Court has
found proved that both the parties are in joint possession of the suit land
but it was not found proved t