2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 128
HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
JUSTICE ANAND PATHAK, J
Major Amit Pathak – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
MCRC 25093/2023
Vijay Dutta Sharma,Advocate General
Allegations of dowry demand and unnatural sex were quashed due to lack of credible evidence and suspicion of being retaliatory against divorce proceedings.
Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498-A, 377, 354, 506, 34 - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Section 4 - Quashing of FIR - Allegations of dowry demand and unnatural sex were found to be false and fabricated, initiated as a counterblast to divorce proceedings - Delay of 2 years and 9 months in filing FIR raises suspicion about the credibility of the complaint - Medical evidence did not support the allegations - Court emphasized the need for caution in matrimonial disputes to prevent misuse of legal provisions. (Paras 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
1.Regard being had to the similitude of the controversy as all cases originate from the same cause of action, all petitions were heard analogously and decided by this common order. For convenience's sake, facts as narrated in M.Cr.C.No.51674/2022 are taken into consideration.
2.Petitioner (of M.Cr.C.No.51674/2022) is husband of respondent No.2 who happens to be his wife and complainant of the case and has filed the FIR vide crime No.38/2021 at Police Station Mahila Thana Padav District Gwalior for the offence punishable under Sections 498-A, 377, 354, 506, 34 of IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the DP Act”). Through this petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. petitioner sought following reliefs:
- “a. That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to allow this quashing petition and the F.I.R. bearing Crime No.38/2021 lodged at P.S. Mahila Thana, District Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh u/s 498-A, 377, 354, 506, 34 of Indian Penal Code 1860 and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and all other consequential proceedings arising therewith against the present petitioner, may kindly be quashed and set -aside and the entire proceedings so initiated & 3 M.Cr.C.No.51674/22, Cr.R.No.2594/22, Cr.R.No.2595/22 & M.Cr.C.No.25093/23 pending against the petitioner in relation to instant matter, may kindly be dropped.”
3.Complainant/respondent No.2 filed the complaint against the petitioner and other co-accused (who have challenged the proceedings by way of separate criminal revisions) that after marriage being solemnized with the present petitioner on 29-04- 2018 according to Hindu Rites and Rituals at Bhind, after some time, petitioner - Major Amit Pathak/husband and other family members viz. Sumit Pathak (brother-in-law), Sarvesh Chandra Pathak (father-in-law) and Smt. Kusumlata Pathak (mother-in-law) raised dowry demand for Fortuner Car and financial assistance for construction of house. She was subjected to harassment time and again and meanwhile when she conceived then she was forced to abort. Not only that, husband of complainant who is an Army Officer and posted as Major at Manipur, since inception/honeymoon, forced her for unnatural anal and oral sex.
4.Her allegations are that after marriage on 29-04-2018, when they went to Manali for honeymoon, there her husband committed unnatural anal and oral sex. Thereafter, this act was repeated many a times in married life. When she objected, then she was beaten up by her husband. Her father-in-law also tried to gain undue proximity 4 M.Cr.C.No.51674/22, Cr.R.No.2594/22, Cr.R.No.2595/22 & M.Cr.C.No.25093/23 which she resisted. On the basis of such allegations, FIR was registered and investigation was carried out. Except present petitioner – Major Amit Pathak, all petitioners were granted benefit of anticipatory bail. Petitioner -Amit Pathak/husband of complainant was given benefit of bail by the Apex Court. Medical examination of complainant was carried out and her anal and vaginal swabs along with her clothes were seized and referred for FSL report.
Thereafter, charge-sheet was filed before the trial Court and charges were framed.
5.Petitioner has challenged registration of FIR as well as consequential proceedings including charge-sheet whereas co- accused Sumit Pathak has filed Cr.R.No.2594/2022 and his parents have filed Cr.R.No.2595/2022 by which framing of charge as well as all other consequential proceedings arising out of FIR registered at crime No.38/2021 at Police Station Mahila Thana Padav District Gwalior for the offence under Sections 498-A, 377, 354, 506, 34 of IPC and Section 4 of the DP Act and charge-sheet have been challenged. Those revisions are in fact revision petitions under Section 397, 401 of Cr.P.C. as well as petitions under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. 6.Another petition was preferred by the present petitioner -Major 5 M.Cr.C.No.51674/22, Cr.R.No.2594/22, Cr.R.No.2595/22 & M.Cr.C.No.25093/23 Amit Pathak bearing M.Cr.C.No.25093/202