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2022 Supreme(Online)(MP) 3955

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SUJOY PAUL, PRAKASH CHANDRA GUPTA, JJ
LEE ANNE ELTON – Appellant
Versus
ARUNODAY SINGH – Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO.445 OF 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: ADITYA SANGHI, NAIN JYOTI NORIYA
For the Respondents: KISHORE SHRIVASTAVA, RASHID SUHAIL SIDDIQUI, ADITI SHRIVASTAVA OBEROY

The Family Court properly adhered to expedited action per statutory mandate, confirming established parameters of cruelty by the appellant, validating the dismissal of the appeal.

Headnote:(A) Special Marriage Act, 1954 - Section 39 - Family Courts Act, 1984 - Appeal against decree for divorce - The respondent established cruelty and desertion by appellant - The Family Court followed proper procedures and timings as mandated under law, dismissing claims of inadequate opportunity for defense - Statutory provisions emphasize expedited trials, and notice was duly served on appellant. (Paras 1, 17, 40)

(B) Procedural Fairness - Allegation of not receiving proper representation is insufficient when evidential matters substantiate the findings of the lower court - Ex-parte decisions are subject to scrutiny on merits only, and any compliance with procedural mandates should not deter lawful decisions. (Para 25)

(C) Cruelty Definition - Established by evidence showing repeated and significant emotional distress between spouses as consistent with judicially recognized standards across several precedents detailing mental cruelty impacts. (Paras 26)

Table of Content
1. introduction of case and background facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding procedural fairness. (Para 4 , 5)
3. establishing cruelty and defective representation. (Para 10 , 12 , 14)
4. expert analysis of statutory framework for family law. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
5. understanding judicial assessment of cruelty claims. (Para 26 , 27 , 31)
6. final ruling on the appeal. (Para 35)

JUDGMENT

This is an appeal filed under Section 39 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 (herein after referred as ‘Act of 1954’) r/w Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 against the judgment and decree dated 18/12/2019 passed by the Family Court, Bhopal in Regular Civil Suit No.89-A/2019 (Arunoday Singh vs. Lee Anne Elton).

2. Draped in brevity, the facts are that the appellant, a citizen of Canada met with respondent in the winters of 2012 in a Retreat in Goa. The appellant was working as Manager and Instructor in Ayurvedik Spa and Detox Centre at Goa. The appellant and respondent started dating from August 2013. In 2013, the respondent introduced the appellant to his family members as his girlfriend. In April 2016, the respondent visited Canada and met with the family members of the appellant. Both of them after meeting the family members decided to bind themselves in a wedlock. The respondent provided Rs.5,00,000/- to appellant for running a cafe. The cafe business suffered huge loss. Despite that both of them solemnized marriage at Bhopal on 13/12/2016 under the provisions of Act of 1954. The Additional District Magistrate & Marriage Officer registered the said marriage.

3. Soon after the marriage, as per the stand of respondent, there were series of incidents which shows cruelty on the part of the appellant. In view of serious matrimonial discord, desertion and cruelty, the respondent filed Regular Civil Suit No.89-A/2019 before the Family Court, Bhopal. The Family Court put the other side to notice and decided the matter in favour of the respondent. Aggrieved, this appeal is filed.

4. Shri Aditya Sanghi, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the said suit was filed in the Family Court on 10/05/2019 and was decided on 18/12/2019. The extraordinary speed with which Family Court proceeded and decided the matter is unheard of and unusual. This itself shows that sufficient opportunity has not been granted to the appellant to contest the matter.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant by taking this Court to the order sheets of Family Court submits that although notice of the case was served on the appellant, she could not engage a lawyer and in this backdrop, the Court below should have waited for a reasonable period to enable the appellant to engage a lawyer. He also criticized the order of the Court below whereby Court below proceeded ex-parte against the appellant.

6. AIR 2013 SCC 2239 ( United Engineers and Contractors vs. Secretary to Government of Andhra Pradesh and others ) is relied upon to contend that appellate Court is obliged to independently assess the evidence and reach to its own conclusion. The appellant’s multiple embryo are kept in a hospital in Bombay. The appellant is still interested to continue with the marriage. The Family Court has considered her certain e-mails and on the strength of that reached to an erroneous conclusion. The respondent did not produce few e-mails sent by the appellant to him. Extract of such e-mails are filed along with written submissions. Thus, the impugned judgment is liable to be interfered with.

7. Representing the husband, Shri Kishore Shrivastava, learned Senior Advocate submits that the Court below granted sufficient opportunity to the appellant to defend herself. He also placed reliance on the order sheets of Court below. It is urged that the notices were duly served on the appellant. Her e-mails show that she was not interested to continue with the marriage. She made a request to adjourn the proceedings on the pretext that she is filing a petition before the Supreme Court for

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