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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT JABALPUR
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE VISHAL MISHRA
ON THE 5th OF APRIL, 2022
MISC. PETITION No. 5277 of 2019
Between:-
1.
RAMESHCHANDRA, S/O LATE SHRI RAMRATAN JI
SHARMA, AGED ABOUT 79 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
RETIRED TEACHER VILL. VIJANWADA, TEH. PIPARIYA
(MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
RAJENDRA @ RAKESH, S/O SHRI RAMESHCHANDRA
SHARMA, AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS, R/O VILLAGE
BIJANWADA,
TEHSIL,
PIPARIYA,
DISTT.
HOSHANGABAD, (MADHYA PRADESH)
3.
SHUSHEEL KUMAR, S/O SHRI RAMESHCHANDRA
SHARMA, AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS, R/O VILLAGE
BIJANWADA,
TEHSIL,
PIPARIYA,
DISTT.
HOSHANGABAD, (MADHYA PRADESH)
4.
RAGHUNANDAN @ NANDKISHOR S/O SHRI
RAMESHCHANDRA SHARMA , AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
R/O VILLAGE BIJANWADA, TEHSIL, PIPARIYA, DISTT.
HOSHANGABAD (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....PETITIONERS
(BY SHRI MO. AADIL USMANI - ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
RAJESH KUMAR SHARMA S/O SHRI RAMESH CHANDRA
SHARMA, AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
NOTHING BIJANWADA, TEH. PIPARIYA (MADHYA
PRADESH)
2.
THE STATE OF M.P., THROUGH COLLECTOR
HOSHANGABAD (MADHYA PRADESH)
Digitally signed by TAJAMMUL HUSSAIN
KHAN
Date: 2022.06.22 18:12:36 IST
SAN
Signature Not Verified
2
3.
SMT. SHIVA PUROHIT D/O SHRI RAMESH CHANDRA
SHARMA W/O SHRI RATAN PUROHIT, AGED ABOUT 47
YEARS, OCCUPATION: HOUSE WORK R/O ORDINANCE
FACTORY BHUSAWAL (MAHARASHTRA)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI DAYARAM VISHWAKARMA – ADVOCATE FOR
RESPONDENT NO.1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This petition coming on for admission this day, the court
passed the following:
With the consent of the parties the matter is finally heard.
1.
The present petition has been filed assailing the order dated
16.09.2019, passed in RCS No.41A/2018, by First Civil Judge
Class-II, Pipariya, District Hoshangabad; whereby, the application
filed by the petitioners under Order 3 Rule 1 of CPC seeking
permission to record the evidence through his registered Power of
Attorney i.e. his son Shusheel Kumar Sharma was rejected.
2.
It is submitted that the petitioners/plaintiffs filed a civil suit
for declaration of title and permanent injunction with respect to the
suit property bearing Khasra No.96, Area being 8.36 Acres against
the respondent no.1, which is a joint property of a Hindu Undivided
Family, but the Survey No.96/1, Area being 1.529 Hectares out of
the said property has wrongly been registered in the name of the
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respondent no.1/defendant no.1. He has also sought the relief of
permanent injunction to restrain the respondent no.1 to alienate or
transfer the said property in some other names. On summons being
issued, the respondent no.1/defendant no.1 appeared in the civil suit
and filed the written statement denying all the averments and has
further taken a plea that the plaint is not being filed within limitation
and prayed for dismissal of the civil suit. During the pendency of the
civil suit, the plaintiff no.1 Rameshchandra executed a registered
Power of Attorney in favour of his son Shusheel Kumar Sharma
pointing out that he is aware of all the aspects of the disputed land
and the dispute going on between the parties and as he is his son;
therefore, he is in a position to depose before the learned trial Court.
On the basis of such registered Power of Attorney, an application
under Order 3 Rule 1 of CPC has been filed before the trial Court
praying for conducting the proceedings of the Civil Suit to the
Power of Attorney holder i.e. his son and further prayed to record
the evidence through his Power of Attorney to know everything
about the dispute and the disputed property.
3.
It is submitted that it is a registered Power of Attorney and the
son of the petitioner/plaintiff is the Power of Attorney holder, who is
well aware of all the aspects of the case; therefore, he can very well
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depose before the trial Court in place of the plaintiff no.1. Placing
reliance upon the judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench in the
case of Bash
i r Vs. Smt. Hussain Bano
reported in 2005 (2)
M.P.L.J. 230; wherein, it was observed that the Power of Attorney
holder a member of family can depose on her behalf regarding her
bonafide need. It was a case of eviction and the permission was
granted to the Power of Attorney to record the evidence on behalf of
principal plaintiff. Placing further reliance upon the judgment passed
in the case of Vimla Devi Vs. Dulichand reported in 1994 (1)
MPJR 144; wherein, it was held that the husband being the Power
of Attorney holder has appeared and deposed in place of his wife
before the trial Court was accepted by the learned trial Court and it
was observed that the non examination of the plaintiff was not fatal
for the case. It is argued that as the son is aware of all the facts and
circumstances of the present case and also well aware of the
disputed property; therefore, he can very well depose in place of the
original plaintiff, who is aged about 80 years and is very weak to
approach the Court for deposition. Therefore, the order passed by
the learned trial Court rejecting the application is per se illegal.
4.
Per contra, counsel appearing for the respondents have
vehemently opposed the contention and supported the impugned
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order stating therein that the learned trial Court has passed a well
reasoned and a justified order rejecting the application. It is
submitted that under Order 3 Rules 1 and 2 of CPC which empowers
the Power of Attorney holder to act on behalf of the principal
plaintiff is only with respect to the act or proceedings which h
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