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2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 23112

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI, SHRI JUSTICE GAJENDRA SINGH, JJ
Baliram – Appellant
Versus
Collector – Respondent
WA 981/2024



Advocates:
(Dr.) Manohar Lal Dalal,Advocate General

The court held that an individual lacks standing to file a writ petition regarding public land issues unless they have a personal grievance, emphasizing the need for legal standing in such cases.

Headnote:(A) M.P. Uccha Nyayalaya (Khand Nyaya Peeth Ko Appeal) Adhiniyam, 2005 - Section 2(1) - Intra Court appeal against order disposing of writ petition regarding government land reserved for cremation purposes - The learned Single Judge found no need to interfere with the order directing the reservation of land for cremation, and suggested the appellant pursue available legal remedies. (Paras 1, 2, 6)

(B) Maintainability of Writ Petition - The court noted that the writ petition was not filed as a Public Interest Litigation and the appellant had no personal grievance, thus lacking legal standing to challenge the order. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged the order of the Sub Divisional Officer regarding the reservation of land for cremation, asserting that the authorities were not acting on the matter. The learned Single Judge found the order valid and directed the appellant to seek other legal remedies.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the learned Single Judge's decision, stating that the appellant had no legal right to file the writ petition.

Issues: The main issues were the maintainability of the writ petition and the legal standing of the appellant to challenge the order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant lacked legal standing to file the writ petition as it was not a Public Interest Litigation and had no personal grievance.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

ORDER

Heard on the question of admission.

The present intra Court appeal u/S 2(1) of M.P. Uccha Nyayalaya (Khand Nyaya Peeth Ko Appeal) Adhiniyam , 2005 assails the order dated 13.02.2024 passed in W.P. No. 19215/2023 whereby the writ petition has been disposed off.

2 . Brief facts giving rise to the present intra Court appeal are that appellant had filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 13.06.2023 passed by the Sub Divisional Officer (Revenue), Badnagar, Distt. Ujjain in Case No. 0213/A-6/A/2022-23 on the ground that the respondent authorities are not taking any action for release/restriction of Government land which was reserved for cremation purposes. The learned Single Judge after verifying the complaint and the documents found that the respondent no. 2 has passed the order dated 13.06.2023 and issued direction for reserving of 0.951 hectares of land situated on Survey No. 621 Village Gunawad, Teh & Distt Ujjain for cremation purpose. The Collector, Distt. Ujjain has also issued direction to record the land in the revenue records for cremation purpose, therefore, the learned Single Judge came to the conclusion that there is no need to interfere with the order and in case the appellant is having any grievance, he may resort to remedy available under the law and disposed off the petition. Hence, the present appeal has been filed.

3 . Learned counsel for the appellant contended that in fact in compliance of the judgment rendered in W.P. No. 7865/2021 and 8517/2021 dated 09.06.2021 wherein the Division Bench at Principal Seat, Jabalpur has taken serious note to the increasing cases of encroachment on public land and had directed the Chief Secretary of the State to devise a permanent body designated as Public Land Protection Cell(PLPC) with District Collector as its Chairman , who is supposed to personally or through sub-ordinate officers enquire into the matters of encroachment and get the public land removed from encroachment. Hence, learned Single Judge ought to have referred the matter before the Public Land Protection Cell (PLPC) directing to decide the representation and allot the land for cremation purpose which has not been done. Hence, the present appeal may be allowed and the order passed by the SDO, Badnagar may be set aside and the matter may be referred to the PLPC for deciding the representation.

4. Heard, learned counsel for the appellant and perused the record.

5. On a query made by this Court, as to how the writ petition was maintainable in private capacity, the learned counsel for the appellant contended that cremation purpose is common need of all the residents of locality and, therefore, the writ petition was very much maintainable.

6. On perusal of the records, it is seen that the writ petition has not been filed in the shape of Public Interest Litigation, but as an individual case.

However, the appellant has no personal grievance and therefore there was no legal right accrued in favour of the appellant to raise such ground. Moreso, the learned Single Judge instead of entertaining the writ petition ought to have dismissed the same on the ground of maintainability itself. However, the learned Single Judge has not disturbed the order passed by the respondent no.2 i.e. SDO, Badnagar, Distt. Ujjain and has also relegated the appellant to take resort to the remedy available to him under the law. Hence, the contentions raised by the counsel for appellant cannot be countenanced since the appellant had no legal right to file such petition.

7. Under such circumstances, this Court does not find any error in the order impugned warranting interference by this Court.

8. Consequently, appeal fails and is hereby dismissed at the admission stage itself.

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