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2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 13680

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SHRI JUSTICE MILIND RAMESH PHADKE, J
Amar Agarwal – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
MCRC 11848/2024



Advocates:
Aditay Vallabh Tripathi,Advocate General

The court ruled that a petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for directing police to lodge an FIR is not maintainable; the proper remedy lies in approaching a Judicial Magistrate under Section 156(3).

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Petition for direction to lodge FIR - The relief sought by the petitioner is not maintainable as per the Supreme Court's judgment in Aleque Padamsee and others Vs. Union of India and others, (2007) 6 SCC 171, and others - Proper remedy lies in approaching the competent Court under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. (Paras 2, 4)

(B) Inherent powers - The court clarified that inherent powers under Section 482 cannot be used to direct police to register FIR or conduct investigations, which is the jurisdiction of a Judicial Magistrate. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought directions for lodging an FIR against accused persons, which was contested by the Public Prosecutor citing established legal precedents.

Findings of Court:
The court found the petition devoid of substance and reiterated that such directions must come from a Judicial Magistrate under Section 156(3).

Issues: The main issue was whether the court could direct police to register an FIR under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the proper remedy for the petitioner is to approach the competent Court of criminal jurisdiction, emphasizing that inherent powers cannot be invoked for such directions.

Result: Petition dismissed.

ORDER

The present petition u/s 482 of Cr.P. has been filed for direction to the respondents authorities to lodge the FIR against the accused persons.

2. At the outset, learned Public Prosecutor submits that the relief which has been sought by the petitioner is not maintainable in the light of the judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Aleque Padamsee and others Vs. Union of India and others , (2007) 6 SCC 171 , Sakiri Vasu Vs. State of U.P. , 2008 AIR SCW 309 and Shweta Bhadauria Vs. State of M.P. and others , 2017 (1) MPJR 247 and the proper remedy available to the petitioner is to approach the competent Court of criminal jurisdiction under the provisions of section 156 (3) of Cr.P.C., and therefore, the present petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C is not maintainable.

3. Countering the submissions made by the learned Public Prosecutor, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that though as per the directions of the Hon'ble Apex Court, the remedy available to the petitioner is before competent Court of Criminal Jurisdiction, but this Court by invoking inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C . can direct the police authorities to conduct the investigation properly on the complaint so made by the petitioner.

4. After hearing the rival contentions, this Court finds that the issue with regard to directing the police officials to register FIR, conduct proper investigation, to make arrest of the accused persons and file challan before the competent court of jurisdiction is no more res integra. In the judgments cited by the learned counsel for the respondent/State, the issue is very well settled that such type of directions can only be given by the Judicial Magistrate of competent criminal jurisdiction under the provisions of section 156(3) of Cr.P.C . 5 . In the light of the aforesaid, this petition being devoid of any substance is hereby dismissed. The petitioner is at liberty to approach the concerned Judicial Magistrate for redressal of his grievance.

6. C.C. as per Rules.

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